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ONLiNE UPSC
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) is a significant international organization established in 2009, in response to the global financial crisis of 2008. Its headquarters are located in Basel, Switzerland, where it plays a crucial role in global financial governance.
The FSB comprises representatives from 24 countries, including central banks, regulatory authorities, and leading international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. This diverse membership enables the FSB to gather comprehensive insights into global financial dynamics.
The main objective of the FSB is to assess and monitor risks and vulnerabilities within the global financial system. This involves:
By fostering collaboration and coordination among international regulatory bodies, the FSB aims to enhance global financial stability and resilience. Its recommendations are influential in shaping policies that mitigate risks and ensure a more robust financial environment worldwide.
In summary, the Financial Stability Board plays a vital role in the international financial system, adapting to changing economic landscapes and improving regulatory measures. Its work is essential for maintaining stability in an increasingly interconnected world.
Q1. What is the Financial Stability Board?
Answer: The Financial Stability Board is an international organization that monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system to enhance stability and resilience.
Q2. When was the FSB established?
Answer: The FSB was established in 2009 following the financial crisis of 2008, aiming to improve global financial governance and stability.
Q3. What are the main goals of the FSB?
Answer: The FSB's primary goals include assessing financial risks, harmonizing regulatory frameworks, and promoting effective best practices across financial centers globally.
Q4. Who are the members of the FSB?
Answer: The FSB includes representatives from 24 countries, central banks, regulatory authorities, and major international financial institutions like the IMF and World Bank.
Q5. How does the FSB contribute to financial stability?
Answer: The FSB enhances financial stability by monitoring risks, recommending regulations, and fostering international cooperation among various financial authorities.
Question 1: When was the Financial Stability Board established?
A) 2005
B) 2008
C) 2009
D) 2010
Correct Answer: C
Question 2: What is the main function of the FSB?
A) To issue currency
B) To monitor financial risks
C) To provide loans to countries
D) To regulate trade
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Where is the headquarters of the FSB located?
A) New York
B) London
C) Basel
D) Tokyo
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which major organization is part of the FSB's membership?
A) World Health Organization
B) International Monetary Fund
C) World Trade Organization
D) United Nations
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What does the FSB promote among financial centers?
A) Best practices
B) Competition
C) Independent regulations
D) Trade agreements
Correct Answer: A
Question 6: How many countries are represented in the FSB?
A) 10
B) 24
C) 50
D) 32
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: What is a key outcome of the FSB's work?
A) Increased debt levels
B) Enhanced global financial stability
C) Decreased investment
D) Less regulation
Correct Answer: B
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