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ONLiNE UPSC
The Enhanced Lima Work Programme is a significant framework established at COP20 in Lima in 2014. Its primary aim is to integrate gender perspectives into climate policies, promote gender balance, and enhance women's empowerment in climate action.
During COP29 held in Baku, countries reached a consensus to extend the Enhanced Lima Work Programme on Gender and Climate Change for an additional ten years. This decision reaffirms the framework's crucial role in advancing gender equality within climate responses.
The Gender Action Plan (GAP), part of the Lima Work Programme, delineates practical steps for embedding gender-responsive measures in climate policies. At COP29, it was decided to develop a new GAP for adoption at COP30, aimed at bolstering implementation strategies.
COP30 is set to take place in Belém, Brazil, in 2025. This conference will be pivotal as it will witness the adoption of the new Gender Action Plan, establishing clear targets for the execution of gender-responsive climate actions on a global scale.
The Enhanced Lima Work Programme is vital for ensuring that gender perspectives are at the core of climate policies. It fosters inclusivity, equitable resource distribution, and the empowerment of women, all of which are essential for effectively addressing climate challenges.
Gender equality is crucial in the fight against climate change as women, especially in vulnerable communities, are disproportionately affected by its impacts. Ensuring their participation in decision-making processes leverages their knowledge and experience, leading to more effective and inclusive climate solutions.
By extending the Lima Work Programme and laying the groundwork for a new Gender Action Plan, COP29 strengthens the global commitment to mainstream gender equality. This ensures that future climate strategies effectively meet diverse needs.
Several challenges hinder the achievement of gender equality in climate action, including limited access to resources, underrepresentation in decision-making roles, and sociocultural barriers. Addressing these issues requires targeted funding, capacity-building initiatives, and inclusive policies.
Women are at the forefront of grassroots initiatives in sustainable agriculture, community water management, and disaster resilience. These examples illustrate their essential roles in both adaptation and mitigation efforts concerning climate change.
Countries can enhance gender equality in climate policies by integrating gender considerations at all levels of climate action, increasing women's representation in leadership roles, and allocating specific funds for gender-focused climate programs.
Q1. What is the Enhanced Lima Work Programme?
Answer: The Enhanced Lima Work Programme is a framework adopted at COP20 to integrate gender perspectives into climate policies, ensuring women's empowerment in climate action.
Q2. What was the outcome of COP29 regarding gender initiatives?
Answer: COP29 extended the Enhanced Lima Work Programme for another ten years, reaffirming its importance in promoting gender equality in climate responses.
Q3. Where will COP30 be held?
Answer: COP30 will take place in Belém, Brazil, in 2025, and will focus on adopting a new Gender Action Plan for global climate actions.
Q4. Why is gender equality crucial in climate action?
Answer: Gender equality is vital because women, particularly in vulnerable communities, face disproportionate impacts from climate change, and their involvement is essential for effective solutions.
Q5. What challenges exist for women in climate policies?
Answer: Challenges include limited access to resources, underrepresentation in decision-making, and sociocultural barriers, which require targeted efforts to overcome.
Question 1: What is the purpose of the Enhanced Lima Work Programme?
A) To promote economic growth
B) To integrate gender perspectives into climate policies
C) To develop new technologies
D) To increase industrial output
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: COP29 was held in which city?
A) Lima
B) Paris
C) Baku
D) Belém
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What significant decision was made at COP29 regarding the Lima Work Programme?
A) It was dissolved
B) It was extended for ten years
C) It was modified significantly
D) It was replaced by a new framework
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What does the Gender Action Plan aim to do?
A) Increase financial investments in climate
B) Outline gender-responsive measures in climate policies
C) Promote technology development
D) Reduce carbon emissions
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Why is Belém significant in 2025?
A) It will host the Olympic Games
B) It will host COP30
C) It will celebrate its anniversary
D) It will launch a new climate technology
Correct Answer: B
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