The Cheetah Reintroduction Project is a significant initiative by the Indian government aimed at restoring the cheetah population in India. This project is particularly important as cheetahs were declared extinct in the country in 1952. The main goal is to source cheetahs from other countries and release them into designated wildlife reserves, promoting biodiversity and ecological balance.
The project officially commenced in September 2022, marking a new chapter in India's wildlife conservation efforts. The reintroduction process involves meticulous planning and execution to ensure the survival of this endangered species.
As of now, a total of 20 cheetahs have been successfully brought to India. These cheetahs were sourced from Namibia and South Africa and released into Kuno National Park between September 2022 and February 2023. This initial introduction is a crucial step towards re-establishing a viable cheetah population.
Despite the positive strides made, the project has encountered several challenges. Tragically, 11 cheetahs have died due to various causes, including cardiac arrest, renal failure, traumatic shock, and heat stroke. Addressing these health issues is vital for the project's future success.
The second phase of the project is anticipated to begin by the end of 2024. This phase aims to bring an additional 12 to 15 cheetahs from countries beyond South Africa and Namibia, with Kenya being a potential source. The new batch will not only be introduced in Kuno National Park but also in two other habitats: Gandhi Sagar and Nauradehi wildlife sanctuaries.
To ensure a sustainable and healthy population, the plan includes the introduction of a new batch of around 10-12 cheetahs annually for at least the next five years. This consistent effort is crucial for the long-term survival of cheetahs in India.
The estimated cost for the first five years of the project is approximately Rs 91.65 crore. This investment underscores the importance of wildlife conservation and the commitment towards restoring cheetah populations in India.
The reintroduction of cheetahs is not merely about increasing their numbers; it is also about restoring their role as top predators in the ecosystem. This enhances biodiversity and contributes to overall conservation efforts in the region.
To ensure the well-being and adaptation of the cheetahs, they are closely monitored using radio collars and regular health check-ups. This monitoring is essential for understanding their adaptation to the new environment.
The project's success will be measured by the survival rates, health, and breeding of the cheetah population, along with their impact on the local ecosystem. These metrics will help evaluate the effectiveness of the reintroduction efforts.
Q1. What is the Cheetah Reintroduction Project?
Answer: The Cheetah Reintroduction Project aims to bring cheetahs back to India after their extinction in 1952. It involves sourcing cheetahs from other countries and releasing them into wildlife reserves.
Q2. When did the project officially start?
Answer: The project officially began in September 2022, marking a significant effort in wildlife conservation in India.
Q3. How many cheetahs have been introduced to India so far?
Answer: As of now, a total of 20 cheetahs have been brought from Namibia and South Africa to Kuno National Park between September 2022 and February 2023.
Q4. What challenges does the project face?
Answer: The project has faced challenges, including the deaths of 11 cheetahs due to various health issues such as cardiac arrest and heat stroke, highlighting the need for careful management.
Q5. What are the future plans for the project?
Answer: The second phase is set to begin by the end of 2024, aiming to introduce 12 to 15 more cheetahs and to continue releasing a new batch annually for sustainability.
Question 1: What is the primary goal of the Cheetah Reintroduction Project?
A) To increase biodiversity in India
B) To bring cheetahs back to India
C) To enhance tourism in Kuno National Park
D) To eliminate human-wildlife conflict
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many cheetahs were initially introduced in 2022?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 25
Correct Answer: C
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