The 21st Livestock Census in India is an essential initiative aimed at gathering crucial data regarding the livestock and poultry populations across the country. This census plays a significant role in shaping policies, enhancing productivity, and facilitating infrastructure development within the sector.
The primary goal of the census is to provide updated statistics that are vital for the formulation of effective policies supporting the livestock sector. This sector is a fundamental part of the Indian economy, contributing notably to the GDP and offering livelihoods to millions of farmers.
The 21st Livestock Census is scheduled to be conducted from September to December 2024. This timeframe is crucial for ensuring that data collection is thorough and comprehensive.
The census will take place through doorstep visits to households, home-based enterprises, and commercial farms. Surveyors will count and identify various breeds of domesticated animals and poultry, ensuring that no significant population is overlooked.
Conducting this census is paramount as it allows for the development of supportive policies for the livestock sector. This sector significantly influences the livelihoods of many individuals and is integral to the agricultural framework of India.
The methodology for the census has evolved, with the 2024 exercise being fully digitized. Data will be collected using handheld devices, a change that was first introduced in the 2019 census. This advancement aims to enhance accuracy and efficiency in data collection.
The information gathered will be crucial for identifying breeds with high economic potential. Furthermore, it will contribute to the "Sustainable Development Goals: National Indicator Framework Progress Report," emphasizing its importance in broader developmental contexts.
The recent outbreak of lumpy skin disease in 2022-23 had a substantial effect on the cattle population. The upcoming census will help provide a reliable estimate of this impact, ensuring that stakeholders understand the situation accurately.
The 20th Census recorded a total cattle population of 535.78 million, which includes 192.49 million cattle and 109.85 million buffaloes, alongside a poultry population of 851.81 million. These figures highlight the significant role livestock plays in the Indian agricultural landscape.
By understanding these aspects, stakeholders can better prepare for and contribute to the forthcoming livestock census, ensuring it accurately reflects the current state and potential of India's vital livestock sector.
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