Tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or PCE, is a widely used chemical compound in various industrial applications. Recent studies have highlighted the potential health risks associated with this substance, particularly its link to an increased risk of liver diseases.
This compound appears as a clear, colorless, volatile liquid with an ether-like odor. It is noncombustible and insoluble in water, making it a preferred choice in many industrial processes. Apart from tetrachloroethylene, it is also referred to as perc, tetrachloroethene, and perchlor.
Exposure to high concentrations of tetrachloroethylene can have severe health implications. Individuals may experience symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, sleepiness, and incoordination. In extreme cases, it can lead to confusion, nausea, unconsciousness, and even death.
Tetrachloroethylene is known for its slow breakdown in the environment. In the air, it can be transported over long distances due to its volatility. Although it evaporates quickly from water to air, it is slow to degrade in aquatic environments and soil. Improper disposal and industrial waste can lead to soil and groundwater contamination, posing risks to drinking water quality.
This versatile compound is primarily used in the dry cleaning industry for fabric treatment. Additionally, it serves as a solvent for removing grease in both industrial and household settings. Tetrachloroethylene is also a precursor in the production of other chemicals and is featured in some consumer products.
For further insights and detailed information, readers can refer to the article at Vajiram and Ravi's Current Affairs.
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