Tarang Shakti is the largest multilateral exercise organized by the Indian Air Force (IAF). This significant event sees participation from multiple countries and showcases an impressive array of air assets from both the IAF and foreign nations.
The exercise is scheduled in two distinct phases: the first phase will occur from August 6-14, 2024, followed by the second phase from September 1-14, 2024.
Phase-1 of Tarang Shakti will be conducted at Sulur in Tamil Nadu, while Phase-2 is set to take place in Jodhpur.
In total, eighteen countries will participate in the exercise, with ten of these countries bringing their air assets. An invitation has been extended to 51 countries, with additional nations joining as observers.
The primary objectives of Tarang Shakti include enhancing interoperability among participating nations, sharing best practices in air operations, and showcasing the capabilities of India's indigenous defence industry.
During Phase-1, countries like Germany, France, Spain, and the U.K. will participate with their air assets. Phase-2 will see contributions from Australia, Bangladesh, Greece, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and the U.S., all bringing their air capabilities.
The exercise will feature a diverse mix of aircraft, including fighters, refuelling aircraft, airborne early warning aircraft, and C-130 Special Forces aircraft from participating nations. Additionally, the Indian Navy will contribute its MiG-29K carrier-borne fighters during Phase-1.
The division into two phases is designed to accommodate the varied participation and logistical needs of friendly nations. This approach also aligns with the schedules of participants, allowing those involved in other international exercises, such as Pitch Black in Australia, to join.
Tarang Shakti represents a landmark event for the IAF, enhancing its operational readiness and fostering international cooperation. It further establishes India as a pivotal player in global defence interoperability and strategic partnerships.
Q1. What is the purpose of Tarang Shakti?
Answer: Tarang Shakti aims to enhance interoperability among air forces, share operational best practices, and exhibit the capabilities of India's indigenous defence industry.
Q2. Which countries are participating in Tarang Shakti?
Answer: Eighteen countries are participating in Tarang Shakti, with notable contributions from Germany, France, Australia, and the U.S., among others.
Q3. How does Tarang Shakti benefit the IAF?
Answer: The exercise enhances the IAF's operational readiness and strengthens international ties, positioning India as a key player in global defence cooperation.
Q4. What types of aircraft will be used in the exercise?
Answer: Various aircraft types will be involved, including fighters, refuelling, and C-130 Special Forces aircraft, showcasing a comprehensive air power capability.
Q5. Why is the exercise divided into two phases?
Answer: The two-phase structure accommodates logistical needs and allows broader international participation, aligning with the schedules of various countries.
Question 1: What is the main objective of the Tarang Shakti exercise?
A) To showcase naval power
B) To enhance air force interoperability
C) To develop ground forces
D) To focus on intelligence gathering
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: In which Indian state will Phase-1 of Tarang Shakti take place?
A) Maharashtra
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Rajasthan
D) Gujarat
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How many countries are bringing air assets to Tarang Shakti?
A) 5
B) 10
C) 15
D) 18
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which aircraft will the Indian Navy contribute to the exercise?
A) MiG-29K
B) Sukhoi-30
C) Tejas
D) Rafale
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: What is the significance of Tarang Shakti for India?
A) It showcases economic strength
B) It enhances sports diplomacy
C) It strengthens military partnerships
D) It focuses on humanitarian aid
Correct Answer: C
Question 6: When will the second phase of Tarang Shakti occur?
A) August 6-14, 2024
B) September 1-14, 2024
C) July 1-10, 2024
D) October 1-14, 2024
Correct Answer: B
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