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Understanding Project-76: India’s Submarine Development Initiative

A Leap Towards Indigenous Military Technology

Understanding Project-76: India’s Submarine Development Initiative

  • 08 Jul, 2024
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Understanding Project-76: India’s Submarine Development Initiative

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is embarking on an ambitious project known as Project-76, aiming to design and build Indian-made submarines. This initiative is a significant stride towards enhancing India's military capabilities and reducing reliance on foreign technology.

Importance of Project-76

The primary goal of Project-76 is to enable India to manufacture its own military submarines. This project represents a crucial step in bolstering national defense and fostering self-sufficiency in military technology.

Main Features of Project-76

  • The project will utilize a higher proportion of Indian-made parts and systems.
  • It will integrate advanced weapons, missiles, and technology to enhance combat capabilities.

Alignment with India's Submarine Building Plans

Project-76 is part of a comprehensive 30-year submarine building program. It follows previous initiatives, including the P-75I project, and aims to create a robust submarine fleet for the Indian Navy.

Innovative Technology: Air Independent Propulsion (AIP)

One of the standout features of Project-76 is the development of an Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) module. This technology allows submarines to remain submerged for extended periods, enhancing stealth and operational capabilities. Initially, this AIP module will be installed in the existing Scorpene-class submarines.

Next Steps in the Project

The study phase of Project-76 is expected to take approximately one year. Following this period, the government will evaluate the findings and make a decision regarding full project approval.

In summary, Project-76 signifies a monumental advancement in India's quest to develop advanced submarines. This initiative not only aims to enhance naval capabilities but also strengthens the domestic defense industry.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the purpose of Project-76?
Answer: Project-76 aims to develop Indian-made submarines, reducing dependency on foreign technology and enhancing India's military capabilities.

Q2. What is the significance of the AIP module in submarines?
Answer: The AIP module enables submarines to stay underwater longer, which improves their stealth and operational effectiveness.

Q3. How long will the study phase of Project-76 take?
Answer: The study phase of Project-76 is expected to last about one year before the government decides on full project approval.

Q4. What are the main features of Project-76?
Answer: Project-76 will use more Indian-made parts and systems, integrating advanced weapons, missiles, and technology.

Q5. How does Project-76 fit into India's larger military plans?
Answer: Project-76 is part of a 30-year submarine building program, following previous projects, and aims to strengthen India's naval capabilities.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the main goal of Project-76?
A) To reduce the number of submarines in the Indian Navy
B) To design and build Indian-made submarines
C) To purchase submarines from foreign countries
D) To enhance air force capabilities
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: What technology is being developed under Project-76 to enhance submarine capabilities?
A) Nuclear propulsion technology
B) Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) module
C) Advanced sonar systems
D) Stealth technology
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How long is the study phase of Project-76 expected to last?
A) Six months
B) One year
C) Two years
D) Three years
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: What is the significance of using Indian-made parts in Project-76?
A) It increases costs
B) It fosters self-sufficiency and reduces foreign dependence
C) It complicates the manufacturing process
D) It is a requirement for all military projects
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: Which previous project is mentioned as part of India’s submarine development strategy?
A) P-75I
B) P-70
C) P-80
D) P-90
Correct Answer: A

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