Understanding PM JANMAN: A Comprehensive Overview

What is PM JANMAN?

PM JANMAN (Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan) is a significant government initiative launched in November 2023, backed by a budget of ₹24,000 crore. The primary goal of this program is to enhance the socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) across India.

Objectives of PM JANMAN

The initiative aims to:

• Provide safe housing, ensuring that basic living standards are met.
• Ensure access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities.
• Reach approximately 4.90 lakh PVTG households by the year 2026.
• Disburse ₹2.39 lakh to each household in three instalments designated for housing purposes.

Challenges Faced in Implementation

Despite its noble intentions, PM JANMAN encounters several challenges:

• Registration Issues: The use of the 'Awaas+' mobile app has led to confusion and errors among beneficiaries.
• Data Mismatch: Discrepancies between village data in the app and MGNREGA records create complications.
• Jobcard Requirement: The deletion of MGNREGA jobcards has rendered many PVTGs ineligible for registration.
• Network Issues: Poor connectivity hampers geo-tagging, further complicating the registration process.
• Bank Selection Complexity: The app’s cumbersome bank selection process adds to the registration difficulties.

Recommended Solutions

To enhance the effectiveness of PM JANMAN, several solutions are proposed:

• Streamline Registration: Simplifying the mobile app and ensuring it captures accurate data is essential.
• Include IPPB: Adding India Post Payments Bank to the app's banking options will facilitate easier transactions.
• Reinstate Jobcards: Proactive measures should be taken to restore deleted jobcards to ensure eligibility for PVTGs.
• Community Engagement: Involving gram sabhas and local leaders can significantly support the registration process and address issues.

Importance of PM JANMAN

This initiative has the potential to greatly enhance the living conditions of PVTGs, thereby integrating them into India's broader growth narrative. It is crucial to ensure effective implementation while addressing challenges to achieve the desired outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the primary objective of PM JANMAN?
Answer: The primary objective of PM JANMAN is to improve the socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) by providing safe housing, clean drinking water, and sanitation facilities.

Q2. How many households does PM JANMAN aim to cover?
Answer: PM JANMAN aims to reach approximately 4.90 lakh PVTG households by the year 2026, ensuring they receive essential benefits.

Q3. What are some challenges faced by PM JANMAN?
Answer: Challenges include registration issues with the mobile app, data mismatches, and the deletion of important MGNREGA jobcards that affect eligibility.

Q4. How much financial support does each household receive under PM JANMAN?
Answer: Each household is set to receive ₹2.39 lakh in three instalments designated for housing assistance under the PM JANMAN initiative.

Q5. Why is community engagement important for PM JANMAN?
Answer: Community engagement is vital as it helps in addressing local issues, streamlining the registration process, and ensuring that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries effectively.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the budget allocated for PM JANMAN?
A) ₹10,000 crore
B) ₹20,000 crore
C) ₹24,000 crore
D) ₹30,000 crore
Correct Answer: C

Question 2: Which mobile app is used for registration under PM JANMAN?
A) DigiLocker
B) Awaas+
C) PM Kisan
D) MGNREGA
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How many households does PM JANMAN aim to benefit by 2026?
A) 2.5 lakh
B) 4.90 lakh
C) 5.5 lakh
D) 6 lakh
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: What is one of the major challenges faced by PM JANMAN?
A) Lack of funding
B) Network issues
C) Excessive volunteers
D) Public interest
Correct Answer: B