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ONLiNE UPSC
Operation Sankalp is a significant maritime security initiative led by the Indian Navy in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). This operation aims to protect merchant vessels and ensure maritime security against piracy, drone attacks, and threats posed by non-state actors, including the Houthi rebels.
The operation was launched in response to the escalating maritime threats in the Arabian Sea and the IOR. These threats include piracy and attacks from non-state actors such as the Houthi rebels. The primary objective is to safeguard international maritime trade routes and ensure the safety of life at sea.
Operation Sankalp employs extensive surveillance, boarding operations, and coordination with international partners to effectively monitor and counter threats. By maintaining a robust naval presence and being prepared to respond to incidents, the Indian Navy seeks to deter and address potential threats from the Houthi rebels and other non-state actors.
Since its initiation, the Indian Navy has made remarkable achievements, including:
These efforts have significantly enhanced maritime security in the region.
Yes, Operation Sankalp is characterized by collaboration with international forces, including China's Anti Piracy Escort Force and Europe's EUNAVFOR. Such partnerships enhance the effectiveness of anti-piracy and maritime security efforts.
Operation Sankalp plays a vital role in protecting India's maritime interests by ensuring the safety of shipping routes essential for trade and energy security. This operation reinforces India's position as a responsible naval power, committed to maintaining regional stability and safeguarding the maritime commons.
The role of the Indian Navy in the IOR is crucial for various reasons. It primarily ensures the security of sea lanes against threats such as piracy, terrorism, and interstate conflicts. The IOR is not only strategic for India's economic growth through maritime trade but also essential for energy security, as a significant portion of the world's oil shipments transit through this region.
Operation Sankalp is designed to not only respond to immediate threats but also to deter future maritime security challenges. By establishing a visible and capable naval presence, the operation sends a strong message about the Indian Navy's readiness to protect maritime interests and uphold international maritime laws.
The Indian Navy coordinates with international partners through joint exercises, information sharing, and operational cooperation. This collaborative approach enhances mutual understanding, strategic alignment, and operational effectiveness, making maritime security efforts more cohesive and robust against shared threats.
Future challenges may encompass evolving maritime threats, including sophisticated piracy tactics, cyber-attacks on maritime infrastructure, and geopolitical tensions affecting the security environment in the IOR. Addressing these emerging threats will necessitate ongoing assessment, technological advancement, and enhanced international cooperation to ensure the continued success of the operation and the security of the maritime domain.
Q1. What is the primary goal of Operation Sankalp?
Answer: The primary goal of Operation Sankalp is to protect merchant vessels and ensure maritime security against piracy and threats from non-state actors in the Arabian Sea and IOR.
Q2. How does the Indian Navy collaborate internationally in this operation?
Answer: The Indian Navy collaborates through joint exercises, information sharing, and operational cooperation with international forces to enhance maritime security efforts.
Q3. What achievements has the Indian Navy accomplished under this operation?
Answer: The Indian Navy has rescued over 110 lives, escorted 1.5 million tons of commodities, and conducted nearly 1,000 boarding operations under Operation Sankalp.
Q4. Why is Operation Sankalp significant for India’s maritime interests?
Answer: Operation Sankalp is significant as it ensures the safety of vital shipping routes, reinforcing India’s status as a responsible naval power committed to regional stability.
Q5. What future challenges could impact Operation Sankalp?
Answer: Future challenges may include advanced piracy tactics, cyber threats to maritime infrastructure, and geopolitical tensions in the Indian Ocean Region.
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