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ONLiNE UPSC
Operation Brahma is a significant humanitarian mission launched by India in response to a catastrophic 7.7 magnitude earthquake that struck Myanmar. This operation is aimed at providing crucial disaster relief through the deployment of specialized teams, naval vessels, and essential supplies to the regions most affected by the disaster.
The operation is being executed by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) with support from the Indian Navy and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). Their coordinated efforts are vital for ensuring effective disaster management and relief delivery.
As part of Operation Brahma, India has dispatched an 80-member NDRF team that specializes in urban search and rescue operations. Additionally, a 118-bed field hospital has been set up, along with the provision of 137 tonnes of relief supplies. Two naval ships have also been sent to carry necessary equipment and personnel to assist in the relief efforts.
India's quick action reflects its close ties with Myanmar, showcasing its commitment as a reliable neighbor. By acting swiftly as a "first responder," India reinforces its neighborhood-first policy and demonstrates its strong capabilities in disaster relief.
Operation Brahma exemplifies India's ongoing tradition of providing disaster aid to neighboring countries during crises. Previous instances include significant support to Nepal following the 2015 earthquake and aid to Turkey after the 2023 earthquake. This operation not only assists Myanmar but also enhances India's regional standing and soft power.
The earthquake has had a devastating impact, resulting in over 1,600 fatalities, thousands of injuries, and significant damage to infrastructure. More than 2,000 individuals are still unaccounted for, and ongoing aftershocks continue to pose challenges for recovery efforts.
Prime Minister Modi has expressed condolences to Myanmar's leadership and assured them of India’s full support in this challenging time. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar has also publicly conveyed solidarity through official channels, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in disaster scenarios.
Q1. What is the main goal of Operation Brahma?
Answer: Operation Brahma aims to provide humanitarian assistance to Myanmar following a devastating earthquake, including disaster relief and medical aid.
Q2. How many personnel are involved in the NDRF team sent to Myanmar?
Answer: An 80-member team from the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has been dispatched to assist in search and rescue operations.
Q3. What supplies has India provided under Operation Brahma?
Answer: India has sent a 118-bed field hospital, 137 tonnes of relief supplies, and two naval ships to support relief efforts in Myanmar.
Q4. Why is India considered a first responder in this situation?
Answer: India's quick response to the crisis reflects its strong relationship with Myanmar and its commitment to a neighborhood-first policy in humanitarian efforts.
Q5. How has Operation Brahma impacted India's regional standing?
Answer: By aiding Myanmar, Operation Brahma enhances India's soft power and demonstrates its active role in regional disaster diplomacy, continuing a tradition of support.
Question 1: What is the primary purpose of Operation Brahma?
A) Military intervention in Myanmar
B) Humanitarian aid following an earthquake
C) Economic support for infrastructure
D) Cultural exchange program
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization is leading Operation Brahma for India?
A) Indian Army
B) National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
C) Indian Air Force
D) Ministry of External Affairs
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How many tonnes of aid has India provided under Operation Brahma?
A) 80 tonnes
B) 100 tonnes
C) 137 tonnes
D) 150 tonnes
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: What type of hospital has India established in Myanmar during this operation?
A) Permanent hospital
B) 118-bed field hospital
C) Mobile clinic
D) Specialized trauma center
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which country did India previously assist after a major earthquake in 2015?
A) Nepal
B) Myanmar
C) Indonesia
D) Japan
Correct Answer: A
Question 6: Who expressed condolences on behalf of India to Myanmar's leadership?
A) Home Minister
B) Prime Minister Modi
C) Vice President
D) Chief Minister
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: What has been the impact of the earthquake in Myanmar?
A) Minimal damage reported
B) Over 1,600 deaths and extensive destruction
C) Only property damage
D) No casualties reported
Correct Answer: B
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