India has recently designated Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh as its 58th tiger reserve. This initiative aims to further protect and conserve the endangered tiger population in the region. By providing a secure habitat for these majestic creatures, the reserve seeks to enhance the overall biodiversity and ecological balance of the area.
Madhav National Park is nestled in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, India. As of the latest reports, the park is home to a tiger population of seven individuals. This includes a male and two females that were relocated to the park in 2023, and their numbers are expected to grow as the habitat stabilizes.
Before a national park can be designated as a tiger reserve, several critical factors are taken into consideration:
As per the 2023 tiger census, India boasts an estimated tiger population of 3,682 individuals. This figure highlights the ongoing efforts in tiger conservation across the country.
Tiger reserves in India receive funding primarily through Project Tiger guidelines. The central government contributes 60% of the conservation funds, while the respective state governments fund the remaining 40%. In the case of Northeastern and Himalayan states, the central government covers 90% of the costs. These funds are crucial for various conservation activities, including:
Q1. Why is Madhav National Park significant for tiger conservation?
Answer: Madhav National Park is significant due to its designation as India's 58th tiger reserve, which enhances habitat security for tigers and promotes biodiversity conservation.
Q2. How many tigers are currently in Madhav National Park?
Answer: Currently, Madhav National Park houses a tiger population of seven, including a male and two females that were relocated in 2023.
Q3. What is Project Tiger?
Answer: Project Tiger is a government initiative aimed at tiger conservation in India, providing financial support for habitat protection, anti-poaching, and community involvement in conservation efforts.
Q4. How is the tiger population in India monitored?
Answer: The tiger population in India is monitored through regular census counts and ecological assessments, providing critical data for conservation strategies.
Q5. What role do local communities play in tiger conservation?
Answer: Local communities contribute to tiger conservation by participating in habitat protection efforts and helping mitigate human-wildlife conflicts.
Question 1: What is the main purpose of establishing Madhav National Park as a tiger reserve?
A) To enhance tourism
B) To protect and conserve the tiger population
C) To promote local agriculture
D) To create a wildlife sanctuary
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many tigers were relocated to Madhav National Park in 2023?
A) Five
B) Two
C) Three
D) Seven
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What percentage of funding do state governments provide for tiger reserves under Project Tiger?
A) 60%
B) 70%
C) 40%
D) 50%
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: According to the 2023 census, what is India's estimated tiger population?
A) 2,500
B) 3,500
C) 3,682
D) 4,000
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: Which of the following is a key factor for designating a national park as a tiger reserve?
A) Proximity to urban areas
B) Ecological significance
C) Availability of tourists
D) Size of the park
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: What is the role of community involvement in tiger conservation?
A) To increase hunting activities
B) To support conservation efforts
C) To promote industrialization
D) To build infrastructure
Correct Answer: B
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