A fast breeder reactor is a sophisticated nuclear reactor designed to generate more fissile material than it consumes. This capability allows for a more efficient utilization of uranium resources, enhancing sustainability in nuclear energy production.
The Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) is situated in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, India. This location is pivotal for India’s advancements in nuclear technology.
The PFBR boasts a capacity of 500 MWe (Megawatt electrical), positioning it as a significant contributor to India's energy needs and nuclear infrastructure.
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) plays a crucial role in ensuring safety and compliance. It granted the necessary approval for the fuel loading process of the PFBR, marking a significant milestone.
Once operational, the PFBR will establish India as only the second country after Russia to possess a commercially operating fast breeder reactor. This achievement underscores India's growing capabilities in nuclear technology.
The PFBR was entirely designed and constructed by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Ltd (BHAVINI), with significant contributions from various Indian industries. This indigenous effort highlights India's commitment to self-reliance in nuclear technology.
Following fuel loading, the PFBR will undergo low power physics experiments aimed at achieving criticality, which is essential for initiating a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction.
This project aligns with the Indian government's Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) campaign, promoting self-sufficiency and innovation in the energy sector.
BHAVINI was established in 2003 with the specific purpose of constructing and operating India's most advanced nuclear reactor, the PFBR. This organization is vital for India's nuclear development strategy.
The PFBR utilizes sodium as a coolant, which is integral to its design. Sodium-cooled reactors are known for their efficiency and safety in nuclear reactions.
Q1. What is a fast breeder reactor?
Answer: A fast breeder reactor produces more fissile material than it consumes, optimizing uranium use for energy production.
Q2. Where is India's PFBR located?
Answer: The PFBR is located in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, which is significant for India's nuclear energy initiatives.
Q3. Who approved the fuel loading for the PFBR?
Answer: The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) granted approval for the fuel loading, ensuring safety and compliance.
Q4. What is the capacity of the PFBR?
Answer: The PFBR has a capacity of 500 MWe, contributing significantly to India's energy production capabilities.
Q5. What type of coolant does the PFBR use?
Answer: The PFBR is a sodium-cooled reactor, known for its efficiency in nuclear energy generation.
Question 1: What is the primary function of a fast breeder reactor?
A) To consume more fissile material than it produces
B) To produce more fissile material than it consumes
C) To operate without any coolant
D) To generate electricity directly from uranium
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Where is India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor located?
A) Mumbai
B) Kalpakkam
C) Delhi
D) Chennai
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which organization approved the fuel loading for the PFBR?
A) Nuclear Power Corporation of India
B) Atomic Energy Regulatory Board
C) BHAVINI
D) Ministry of Power
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is the capacity of India’s PFBR?
A) 300 MWe
B) 400 MWe
C) 500 MWe
D) 600 MWe
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What type of reactor is the PFBR?
A) Water-cooled reactor
B) Gas-cooled reactor
C) Sodium-cooled reactor
D) Molten salt reactor
Correct Answer: C
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