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ONLiNE UPSC
India has made a significant proposal within the BRICS framework aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of counter-terrorism efforts. This proposal urges BRICS nations to collaboratively create a list of terrorists and their affiliates under the UN counter-terrorism sanctions regime. The primary goal is to promote a fair and impartial approach to combating terrorism while avoiding double standards in addressing terrorist activities across member nations.
The response from China regarding India's proposal has been contentious. Historically, China has shown reluctance to endorse certain international lists of terrorists, raising concerns about its perceived double standards in handling terrorism-related issues. This has led to skepticism regarding China's commitment to a unified global approach against terrorism.
China's actions illustrate a pattern of selective support when it comes to listing specific terrorists. For instance, it has blocked joint initiatives from India and the United States to designate key figures from terrorist organizations, such as Sajid Mir of Lashkar-e-Taiba. Furthermore, in May, China rejected the proposal to designate Abdul Rauf Azhar, a deputy chief of Jaish-e-Mohammed, as a terrorist. This selective approach raises concerns about China's sincerity in addressing terrorism that may conflict with its geopolitical interests.
The implications of China's double standards are significant for the BRICS coalition. Such a selective approach could undermine collective efforts to combat terrorism, potentially leading to divisions within the group. The lack of unanimous agreement among BRICS nations on counter-terrorism strategies may present a substantial challenge in coordinating effective actions against security threats.
India perceives its proposal for a comprehensive list of terrorists as a vital step towards a more effective counter-terrorism strategy. However, China's consistent rejection of various listings raises alarms about the consensus within BRICS and indicates potential political motivations driving China's decisions in this domain.
Q1. What is India's proposal regarding counter-terrorism in BRICS?
Answer: India proposed that BRICS nations jointly create a list of terrorists under the UN sanctions regime to promote fairness in counter-terrorism efforts and avoid double standards.
Q2. How has China reacted to India's proposal?
Answer: China's response has been contentious, with a history of blocking certain terrorist listings, raising concerns about its commitment to a unified counter-terrorism strategy.
Q3. What are the consequences of China's double standards in terrorism?
Answer: China's selective approach could hinder BRICS's collective efforts against terrorism, creating divisions and undermining the credibility of joint security initiatives.
Q4. Why is India's proposal significant for BRICS?
Answer: India's proposal aims to unify BRICS nations against terrorism, but China's resistance highlights the lack of consensus, which is crucial for effective action.
Q5. What challenges does BRICS face in countering terrorism?
Answer: The lack of agreement among BRICS members on counter-terrorism strategies poses significant obstacles to coordinated and comprehensive action against security threats.
Question 1: What is the primary goal of India's proposal for a counter-terrorism sanctions list?
A) To promote bilateral relations
B) To ensure a fair approach to counter-terrorism
C) To isolate China
D) To increase military spending
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which terrorist figure did China block from being listed as an international terrorist?
A) Ajmal Kasab
B) Sajid Mir
C) Osama bin Laden
D) Hafiz Saeed
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How does China's double standards affect BRICS's counter-terrorism efforts?
A) It strengthens their unity
B) It creates divisions within the group
C) It has no effect
D) It boosts international support
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What does India's proposal aim to achieve within the BRICS nations?
A) Economic cooperation
B) Political alliances
C) Unified counter-terrorism efforts
D) Cultural exchange
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What is a potential obstacle to effective counter-terrorism actions in BRICS?
A) Increased funding
B) Lack of unanimity
C) Strong leadership
D) Global support
Correct Answer: B
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