As of 2023, India has added three new Ramsar sites, bringing the total to 85. Ramsar sites are wetlands of international importance, recognized under the Ramsar Convention, aimed at conserving and sustainably managing wetland areas.
Ramsar sites are designated wetlands that hold ecological significance. They are crucial for biodiversity conservation, providing essential ecosystem services such as water purification, flood control, and habitat for various species.
The three new Ramsar sites in India include:
The selection of these sites is based on their rich biodiversity, which includes numerous bird, plant, and wildlife species. They provide essential habitats for migratory birds, serve as breeding grounds for local species, and contribute significantly to water conservation and aquifer recharge.
The recognition of these wetlands as Ramsar sites enhances their protection and management. This designation ensures the preservation of these ecosystems, contributing to India's natural heritage and ecological balance while supporting local communities dependent on these resources.
The designation brings international attention, which can lead to increased funding for conservation projects. It also promotes local tourism, raising awareness and encouraging sustainable use of these areas, thus driving economic benefits aligned with conservation objectives.
With the recent additions, India now boasts a total of 85 Ramsar sites, reflecting the nation’s commitment to biodiversity conservation and sustainable environmental management.
Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary:
- Location: Tiruppur District, Tamil Nadu
- Area: 125.865 hectares
- Features: Important for resident and migratory birds, vital for agriculture and groundwater recharge
- Status: 17th bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, managed collaboratively by the forest department and local community.
Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary:
- Location: Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu
- Area: 5151.6 hectares
- Features: Crucial for migratory birds and breeding, supports aquifer recharge
- Status: 16th bird sanctuary in Tamil Nadu, part of the Central Asian Flyway.
Tawa Reservoir:
- Location: Near Itarsi town, Madhya Pradesh
- Area: 20,050 hectares
- Features: Supports irrigation, power generation, and aquaculture, vital habitat for flora and fauna
- Status: Located inside the Satpura Tiger Reserve, forming the western boundary of Satpura National Park.
These newly designated Ramsar sites play a critical role in preserving biodiversity and supporting ecological balance, showcasing India's dedication to environmental conservation.
Q1. What are the newly designated Ramsar sites in India?
Answer: The new Ramsar sites in India include Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary, Kazhuveli Bird Sanctuary, and Tawa Reservoir, increasing the total to 85 sites.
Q2. Why are Ramsar sites important?
Answer: Ramsar sites are vital for biodiversity, providing habitats for various species and offering ecosystem services like water purification and flood control.
Q3. How do Ramsar sites benefit local communities?
Answer: Ramsar site designation attracts funding for conservation, boosts local tourism, and promotes sustainable practices that benefit community livelihoods.
Q4. What role do Ramsar sites play in biodiversity conservation?
Answer: Ramsar sites serve as crucial habitats for migratory and resident species, contributing to biodiversity conservation and maintaining ecological balance.
Q5. How many Ramsar sites are there in India now?
Answer: India now has a total of 85 Ramsar sites, reflecting its commitment to conserving wetlands and promoting environmental sustainability.
Question 1: What is the total number of Ramsar sites in India as of 2023?
A) 80
B) 85
C) 90
D) 75
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which state is home to the Nanjarayan Bird Sanctuary?
A) Karnataka
B) Madhya Pradesh
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Gujarat
Correct Answer: C
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