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Understanding India's Neighbourhood First Policy in the Union Budget 2025-26

A Look at External Aid Allocations and Their Impact

Understanding India's Neighbourhood First Policy in the Union Budget 2025-26

  • 09 Feb, 2025
  • 390

Overview of the Union Budget 2025-26

The Union Budget for the fiscal year 2025-26 places a strong emphasis on India's Neighbourhood First policy, showcasing a commitment to enhancing relationships with neighboring countries through substantial external aid. Among the recipients, Bhutan stands out as the nation receiving the highest share of this budget allocation.

Key Highlights of External Aid Allocation

The total external aid allocated in the Union Budget 2025-26 amounts to ₹20,516.61 crore, reflecting India's strategic intent to bolster partnerships with its neighbors.

Bhutan's Allocation

Bhutan is set to receive ₹2,150 crore, which will fund critical initiatives such as hydropower development, infrastructure projects, and grassroots programs. This allocation aligns with India’s ongoing support of Bhutan's Five-Year Plans, which have seen a significant increase from ₹50,000 crore to ₹100,000 crore.

Support for the Maldives

In response to economic challenges, India has raised its aid for the Maldives to ₹600 crore for 2025-26. This funding aims to promote defense cooperation and strengthen strategic ties in the Indian Ocean region.

Significant Projects and Allocations

The budget also highlights support for various other countries:

  • Nepal: ₹700 crore for road and energy projects.
  • Myanmar: ₹350 crore for border infrastructure and healthcare initiatives.
  • Sri Lanka: ₹300 crore aimed at housing and livelihood programs.
  • Bangladesh: ₹120 crore for enhancing cultural ties and transit facilities.
  • African nations: ₹225 crore dedicated to agricultural and capacity-building initiatives.
  • Afghanistan: ₹100 crore to support food security and women's empowerment.

Chabahar Port Allocation

The budget allocates ₹100 crore for the Chabahar Port, recognizing its significance as a vital trade hub that connects India to Central Asia through the International North-South Trade Corridor. India’s assistance also extends to supporting port operations and infrastructure development in Iran.

The Role of Development Schemes

Development schemes make up ₹4,320 crore of the budget, focusing on initiatives that enhance India's global partnerships. Some key areas of emphasis include:

  • Capacity-Building Programs: Scholarships for students under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) program.
  • Cultural Exchanges: Initiatives such as the International Buddhist Conference and restoration of ancient cultural sites.
  • Energy Cooperation: Solar alliances fostered under the International Solar Alliance and cross-border energy projects.
  • Infrastructure Support: Development of integrated check posts at the borders with Nepal and Bangladesh.
  • Healthcare Initiatives: Medical aid and vaccines distributed under India’s Vaccine Maitri program.
  • Technology Sharing: Establishment of IT parks in Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
  • Livelihood Programs: Construction of fishing harbors and housing projects in Sri Lanka and Myanmar.

“The strength of a nation lies not just in its borders but in the friendships it nurtures beyond them.”

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