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ONLiNE UPSC
India's intelligence agency was established on September 21, 1968, in the aftermath of the Indo-China war of 1962 and the India-Pakistan war of 1965. The agency was created to enhance the country's capability in intelligence gathering and analysis.
The primary aim of the agency is to focus on national security and foreign affairs. It plays a crucial role in safeguarding India against external threats and ensuring the safety of its citizens.
The agency operates both within India and on an international scale. Its intelligence methods encompass:
Additionally, it is heavily involved in counterterrorism efforts, working to thwart threats against India through effective intelligence sharing.
The agency significantly influences India’s foreign policy by providing insights into foreign governments and organizations. Its analyses aid in shaping diplomatic strategies and responses.
Many operations and activities of the agency are classified due to the sensitive nature of its work. This secrecy is vital for maintaining national security and operational effectiveness.
The agency is headed by a Secretary who reports directly to the Prime Minister of India. This leadership structure ensures that intelligence priorities align with national interests.
The agency works closely with other Indian intelligence agencies, including the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and various military intelligence organizations to share resources and information effectively.
The agency has been involved in many critical intelligence operations, although specifics are often undisclosed due to their sensitive nature. This confidentiality is crucial for the agency's effectiveness and national security.
Discussing specific operations can be sensitive, as much of the agency's work remains classified for national security reasons. This classification helps protect the integrity of intelligence efforts and the safety of the nation.
Q1. What is the primary function of India's intelligence agency?
Answer: The primary function is intelligence gathering and analysis focused on national security and foreign affairs, essential for protecting India's interests.
Q2. When was India's intelligence agency established?
Answer: It was established on September 21, 1968, following the Indo-China war of 1962 and the India-Pakistan war of 1965 to enhance intelligence capabilities.
Q3. How does the agency contribute to counterterrorism?
Answer: The agency plays a crucial role in counterterrorism by utilizing intelligence methods and sharing information to thwart potential threats against India.
Q4. Who leads India's intelligence agency?
Answer: The agency is headed by a Secretary who reports directly to the Prime Minister, ensuring alignment with national security priorities.
Q5. Why are many operations classified?
Answer: Operations are classified to protect national security and the sensitive nature of intelligence work, which is vital for the agency's effectiveness.
Question 1: When was India's intelligence agency established?
A) 1962
B) 1965
C) 1968
D) 1971
Correct Answer: C
Question 2: What is one of the primary aims of India's intelligence agency?
A) Economic development
B) Intelligence gathering
C) Cultural promotion
D) Education reform
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Who does the agency report to?
A) The President of India
B) The Home Minister
C) The Prime Minister
D) The Defense Minister
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which intelligence method involves direct human interaction?
A) SIGINT
B) OSINT
C) HUMINT
D) Cyber Intelligence
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: What aspect of the agency's work remains classified?
A) Budget allocation
B) Operations and activities
C) Training programs
D) Public outreach
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: Which other organization does the agency coordinate with?
A) Indian Army
B) Intelligence Bureau (IB)
C) Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
D) National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: The agency influences which area significantly?
A) National health policy
B) Foreign policy
C) Education policy
D) Environmental policy
Correct Answer: B
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