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ONLiNE UPSC
The drone ecosystem in India is experiencing remarkable growth, fueled by government initiatives, active industry participation, and increasing market demand. In recent years, companies like DroneAcharya, IdeaForge, and Rattan India have emerged, significantly advancing drone manufacturing, research, and component infrastructure.
The Indian government plays a crucial role in bolstering the drone industry through various programs, including the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. This initiative aims to enhance local manufacturing and innovation in the sector. The government has proposed to allocate ₹3,000 crore (approximately $360 million) in the upcoming PLI scheme, a significant increase from the previous allocation of ₹165 crore.
The proposed PLI scheme will focus on three key areas:
Additionally, the scheme will include design-linked incentives (DLIs) to promote innovations in various types of drones, especially those used in defense, agriculture, and commercial sectors.
According to the EY-FICCI report, the Indian drone market is projected to escalate from $345 million in 2020 to an impressive $9.7 billion by 2025. By 2030, the market is anticipated to reach $35 billion, with $12 billion attributed to defense and $9 billion to commercial applications.
Drones are being utilized across a spectrum of sectors in India, including:
Despite the promising growth, the drone industry in India faces several challenges, including regulatory hurdles, the necessity for standardized safety protocols, and limited local component manufacturing. Industry stakeholders are advocating for increased fiscal support and regulatory easing to foster both domestic and international growth.
The expansion of the drone sector is expected to generate numerous job opportunities, enhance agricultural productivity, and improve defense capabilities. It is essential for advancing India's self-reliance in cutting-edge technologies and furthering its ambition to become a global leader in drone technology.
Industry leaders, including the Drone Federation of India (DFI), have welcomed the government's proposal to increase incentives, viewing it as a crucial moment for elevating India's drone ecosystem towards global competitiveness. They also highlighted the importance of continued innovation and partnerships to fully realize the potential of drones across various industries.
Q1. What is the current status of the drone ecosystem in India?
Answer: India's drone ecosystem is rapidly growing due to government initiatives and strong industry participation, with significant advancements in manufacturing and research.
Q2. How is the government supporting the drone industry?
Answer: The Indian government supports the drone industry through Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, regulatory frameworks, and substantial financial investments to boost local manufacturing.
Q3. What are the main areas covered under the PLI scheme for drones?
Answer: The PLI scheme for drones focuses on Research & Development, component infrastructure, and manufacturing, along with design-linked incentives for innovation.
Q4. What are the projected market growth figures for the Indian drone sector?
Answer: The Indian drone market is expected to grow from $345 million in 2020 to $9.7 billion by 2025, with further growth anticipated by 2030.
Q5. What challenges does the drone industry face in India?
Answer: The industry faces challenges like regulatory obstacles, the need for safety standards, and limited local manufacturing, impacting its growth potential.
Question 1: What is the expected growth of the Indian drone market by 2025?
A) $5 billion
B) $9.7 billion
C) $12 billion
D) $35 billion
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization praised the government's proposed PLI boost for drones?
A) Indian Air Force
B) Drone Federation of India
C) FICCI
D) EY India
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What are the main components of the PLI scheme for drones?
A) Defense contracts
B) Drone manufacturing and R&D
C) International partnerships
D) Component imports
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: How much funding is the government planning to allocate for the new PLI scheme?
A) ₹165 crore
B) ₹1,000 crore
C) ₹3,000 crore
D) ₹5,000 crore
Correct Answer: C
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