India’s pursuit of Atma Nirbharata, or self-reliance, in defence production signifies a pivotal advancement in enhancing national security and fostering economic growth. Recently, Amit Satija, the Director of the Department of Defence Production, emphasized this achievement at a state-level conclave for Defence MSMEs in Nagpur, highlighting India's dedication to strengthening its defence capabilities through indigenous means.
As part of its indigenisation efforts, India has listed 4,666 defence items, successfully indigenising 2,920 of them. This encompasses a broad spectrum of products, including assemblies, sub-assemblies, raw materials, critical spares, and components. Such progress significantly reduces dependency on foreign imports and boosts the domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem.
The conclave focused on “Enhancing the participation of MSMEs in the Defence sector,” reflecting the government’s objective to integrate small and medium enterprises into the defence supply chain. This initiative not only promotes self-reliance but also aids in economic diversification and job creation across various sectors.
The government has rolled out industry-friendly measures categorized under Make-I, Make-II, and Make-III to streamline the participation process. Make-I pertains to government-funded projects, while Make-II involves industry-funded initiatives. Make-III aims specifically at import substitution to bolster self-reliance.
The indigenisation of defence items and the strategic emphasis on MSME involvement in the defence sector are monumental strides towards achieving Atma Nirbharata. These efforts ensure a secure and self-reliant defence framework while fostering innovation, competitiveness, and sustainability within the Indian defence manufacturing industry.
The government's commitment is further evidenced by the issuance of 40 to 50 licences for defence production each year, showcasing a robust support system for indigenisation efforts.
India’s journey towards defence indigenisation and self-reliance, as articulated by Amit Satija, stands as a testament to the nation’s determination to cultivate a resilient and independent defence sector. Through strategic policies and initiatives, India is not only securing its borders but is also paving the way for economic resilience and technological advancement within the defence industry.
Q1. What is Atma Nirbharata in defence?
Answer: Atma Nirbharata refers to India's initiative for self-reliance in defence production, aiming to reduce dependency on foreign imports and enhance indigenous capabilities.
Q2. How many defence items has India indigenised?
Answer: India has successfully indigenised 2,920 out of 4,666 defence items, covering a wide range of components and materials.
Q3. What are the Make-I, Make-II, and Make-III categories?
Answer: These categories represent different funding models for defence projects: Make-I is government-funded, Make-II is industry-funded, and Make-III focuses on import substitution.
Q4. Why is MSME participation important in defence?
Answer: MSME participation is crucial as it promotes economic diversification, job creation, and enhances the overall resilience of the defence supply chain.
Q5. How many licences are issued annually for defence production in India?
Answer: The government issues approximately 40 to 50 licences each year to bolster defence production and support indigenisation efforts.
Question 1: What does Atma Nirbharata aim to achieve in India?
A) Increase foreign imports
B) Promote self-reliance in defence
C) Decrease defence spending
D) None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How many defence items have been indigenised in India?
A) 1,500
B) 2,920
C) 3,000
D) 4,666
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What category does Make-II fall under?
A) Government-funded
B) Industry-funded
C) Non-funded
D) Foreign-funded
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which of the following is a benefit of MSME participation in defence?
A) Increased foreign dependency
B) Job creation
C) Higher imports
D) Reduced local production
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: How many licences does the government issue for defence production annually?
A) 10-20
B) 20-30
C) 40-50
D) 60-70
Correct Answer: C
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