Understanding Hepatitis A: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

The Impact of Hepatitis A on Public Health

Public health experts are advocating for the inclusion of Hepatitis A in India's universal immunisation programme due to the rising number of outbreaks across various states in the country.

About Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the liver. It is prevalent in regions such as Latin America, Africa, Asia, and the Western Pacific. Unlike other forms of hepatitis, Hepatitis A does not lead to chronic liver disease but can present with symptoms ranging from mild to severe.

Symptoms of Hepatitis A

• Fever
• Malaise
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Diarrhoea
• Abdominal discomfort
• Dark urine
• Jaundice

Transmission of Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the faecal-oral route, often via contaminated food or water. Close physical contact with an infected individual can also spread the virus.

Treatment for Hepatitis A

While there is no specific antiviral medication for Hepatitis A, treatment focuses on symptom management, hydration, and proper nutrition to support the liver during recovery.

Hepatitis A FAQs

• Q1: What is the primary cause of Hepatitis A? Ans: Hepatitis A virus (HAV)
• Q2: Which of the following is a common mode of transmission for Hepatitis A? Ans: Contaminated food and water