Gold has long been considered a secure financial asset, and countries around the world maintain substantial gold reserves. As of 2023, the following table outlines the top ten countries by gold reserves:
| Rank | Country | Gold Reserves (tonnes) | Gold Reserve Value ($ million) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 8,133.46 | 579,050.15 |
| 2 | Germany | 3,352.65 | 238,662.64 |
| 3 | Italy | 2,451.84 | 174,555.00 |
| 4 | France | 2,436.88 | 173,492.11 |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 2,332.74 | 166,076.25 |
| 6 | China | 2,262.45 | 161,071.82 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 1,040.00 | 69,495.46 |
| 8 | Japan | 845.97 | 60,227.84 |
| 9 | India | 822.09 |
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