Welcome to ONLiNE UPSC

Understanding Benin's Recent Coup Attempt and National Context

A Glimpse into Benin's Geography and Governance

Understanding Benin's Recent Coup Attempt and National Context

  • 08 Dec, 2025
  • 475

Recent Developments in Benin

Recently, the President of Benin announced that the government and armed forces successfully thwarted a coup attempt orchestrated by a group of soldiers. He emphasized the commitment of the government to punish those involved in this plot, showcasing the nation's resolve in maintaining stability.

Geographical Overview of Benin

Benin is a country located in West Africa, covering an area of 112,622 square kilometers. It shares its borders with four countries: Niger to the northeast, Nigeria to the east, Togo to the west, and Burkina Faso to the northwest. To the south, Benin features a small coastline along the Bight of Benin, which is part of the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.

Hydrology of Benin

The drainage system of Benin is primarily influenced by the Niger River and its tributaries, including the Mékrou, Alibori, and Sota, which drain the northeastern region of the country. Additionally, the country is home to three significant rivers: the Mono, the Couffo, and the Ouémé. These rivers are crucial for both transportation and agriculture in the region.

Capital and Major City

Porto-Novo is the official capital of Benin; however, Cotonou serves as the largest city and the chief port, acting as the de facto administrative capital. This duality in capital status often reflects the dynamics of governance and urban development in the country.

Demographics and Language

As of 2016, Benin's population was estimated to be around 10.87 million. The official language is French, a remnant of its colonial past as a French territory from the late 19th century until gaining independence in 1960. In addition to French, indigenous languages such as Fon and Yoruba are widely spoken, reflecting the rich cultural diversity of the nation.

Currency and Economy

The currency used in Benin is the Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF), which is common in several West African countries. The economy, while diverse, relies significantly on agriculture, trade, and services, with Cotonou being a central hub for commerce.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What recent political event occurred in Benin?
Answer: Benin's government thwarted a coup attempt by a group of soldiers, with the President vowing to punish those involved to ensure stability.

Q2. What are the main rivers in Benin?
Answer: The principal rivers in Benin include the Mono, Couffo, and Ouémé, along with the Niger River and its tributaries.

Q3. What is the official language of Benin?
Answer: The official language of Benin is French, but indigenous languages like Fon and Yoruba are also widely spoken.

Q4. What is the capital city of Benin?
Answer: Porto-Novo is the official capital, while Cotonou is the largest city and serves as the administrative center.

Q5. What currency is used in Benin?
Answer: The currency used in Benin is the Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF).

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the capital city of Benin?
A) Cotonou
B) Porto-Novo
C) Niamey
D) Lome
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which river is NOT a principal river in Benin?
A) Mono
B) Niger
C) Ouémé
D) Congo
Correct Answer: D

Question 3: What is the main official language of Benin?
A) English
B) French
C) Yoruba
D) Fon
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: Benin gained independence from which country?
A) Belgium
B) France
C) Portugal
D) Spain
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: What currency is used in Benin?
A) Naira
B) CFA Franc
C) Euro
D) Dollar
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: Which of the following borders Benin?
A) Mali
B) Ghana
C) Nigeria
D) Senegal
Correct Answer: C

Question 7: What is the population estimate of Benin as of 2016?
A) 5 million
B) 10.87 million
C) 20 million
D) 15 million
Correct Answer: B

Stay Updated with Latest Current Affairs

Get daily current affairs delivered to your inbox. Never miss important updates for your UPSC preparation!

Stay Updated with Latest Current Affairs

Get daily current affairs delivered to your inbox. Never miss important updates for your UPSC preparation!

Kutos : AI Assistant!
Understanding Benin's Recent Coup Attempt and National Context
Ask your questions below - no hesitation, I am here to support your learning.
View All
Subscription successful!