The Neolithic period marked a significant era for the inhabitants of Chirand, who resided in circular houses crafted from wild reeds. These homes were strategically located on the alluvial deposits of the Ganga River, providing ample resources for their daily needs.
The diet of these early people was diverse, consisting mainly of cereals such as rice, wheat, and barley, along with legumes. Additionally, they supplemented their meals with fish, showcasing their adeptness at utilizing local resources.
In terms of craftsmanship, the Chirand inhabitants employed bone tools and were known for producing intricate beads from various stones. This ability to create and trade such items connected them to broader trade networks, emphasizing their role in the regional economy.
The introduction of iron to Chirand represented a pivotal technological and societal shift. This transition heralded the beginning of urbanism in the region. Archaeological findings reveal that iron tools, including sickles, axes, and ploughshares, were prevalent, indicating a sophisticated level of craftsmanship and utility that facilitated agricultural and daily activities.
Despite experiencing periods of abandonment, Chirand continued to hold significance throughout history. Notable findings, including a pot containing five gold coins from the Kalachuri dynasty and various sculptures from the Pala period, suggest that Chirand was not only reoccupied but also maintained its cultural and historical relevance well into the medieval period.
These discoveries highlight the enduring legacy of Chirand, showcasing its importance as a historical site that reflects the evolution of societal structures and trade practices over centuries.
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