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Turkey and Australia Forge Compromise for COP31 Hosting

Global Climate Diplomacy in Action

Turkey and Australia Forge Compromise for COP31 Hosting

  • 20 Nov, 2025
  • 272

Turkey to Host COP31: A Compromise with Australia

Turkey is set to host next year's COP31 climate summit, following a developing compromise with Australia. This agreement emerged from discussions at COP30 in Brazil, aiming to resolve the extended contest between the two nations over hosting rights for the world's principal climate forum.

Background of the Hosting Dispute

In 2022, both Australia and Turkey submitted bids to host the annual Conference of the Parties. Neither nation was willing to back down, resulting in a prolonged stalemate. COP31 will follow a year marked by intense global negotiations concerning climate financing, adaptation measures, and emissions commitments, requiring decisive leadership.

Details of the Emerging Compromise

According to the developing agreement, Turkey will assume the COP31 presidency and host the main summit. In contrast, Australia will lead intergovernmental negotiations, affording it significant influence over climate action and implementation discussions. Additionally, a pre-COP event is anticipated to be held in the Pacific, enhancing regional engagement on climate vulnerabilities.

Reactions and Ongoing Negotiations

While the details have not been officially finalized, the emerging arrangement underscores ongoing diplomatic efforts to address regional interests. No formal statements have been made by officials from Australia or Turkey. Negotiations persist as parties strive to finalize procedural arrangements and secure consensus among member states.

Key Facts for Consideration

  • COP31 is expected to be hosted by Turkey under a compromise agreement.
  • Despite not hosting the summit, Australia will lead the negotiations.
  • Both nations originally submitted bids to host COP31 in 2022.
  • A pre-COP meeting is planned in the Pacific region.

The Global Significance of COP31

This planned arrangement seeks to sustain momentum in global climate diplomacy while accommodating both contenders. Hosting the summit positions Turkey as a crucial platform for climate dialogue. Meanwhile, Australia’s role in negotiations highlights its increasing involvement in climate governance. The outcome is poised to influence global discussions on emissions pathways and resilience.

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