The North-Eastern region of India, known for its strategic location and rich biodiversity, possesses vast potential for trade, tourism, and cultural exchanges. However, infrastructural and connectivity challenges have historically hindered its development. Recognizing the importance of this region within the framework of India's Act East Policy, the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) has launched several transformative initiatives.
Under the broader scope of the Sagarmala Project, enhancing port infrastructure is crucial. This initiative not only supports coastal areas but also strives to develop robust inland waterways. Such advancements are essential for ensuring efficient cargo movement, which is vital for the economic growth of the North-East.
The North-Eastern states, crisscrossed by numerous rivers, exhibit significant potential for developing waterways. MoPSW's investment of ₹1,126 crore aims to unlock this potential, thereby integrating the North-East into the larger Indian transport network. This investment is expected to enhance regional trade and transport efficiency.
By designating 20 rivers in the North-East as National Waterways, MoPSW highlights the critical role of river navigation. This declaration facilitates not only domestic trade but also enhances trade relationships with neighboring countries, particularly Bangladesh.
The comprehensive development of the Brahmaputra and Barak rivers is crucial for Assam and its neighboring states. Initiatives include constructing alternative roads, establishing ship repair facilities, and enhancing rivers for transport. These developments are set to significantly improve the ease of doing business in the region.
MoPSW's focus extends beyond internal connectivity. Its initiatives to designate ports as "Gateway Ports" and "Transshipment Ports of Call" underscore the importance of regional trade with countries like Nepal and Bangladesh. This approach aims to bolster trade relationships and regional economic integration.
The Act East Policy is a strategic initiative aimed at strengthening India's ties with the Asia-Pacific region. The initiatives by MoPSW directly contribute to this policy by enhancing connectivity, promoting trade, and positioning India’s North-East as a pivotal gateway to South-East Asia.
In conclusion, the North-Eastern region is undergoing a significant transformation, with the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways playing a vital role in its development. The projects and policies implemented aim not only to enhance the economic potential of the region but also to foster a more cohesive integration with the rest of India and its eastern neighbors.
Q1. What is the Sagarmala Project?
Answer: The Sagarmala Project is an initiative aimed at enhancing port infrastructure and developing coastal regions in India, including inland waterways, to boost trade and economic growth.
Q2. How much investment is made for waterways in the North-East?
Answer: The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways has invested ₹1,126 crore to develop waterways in the North-Eastern states, enhancing their connectivity and trade potential.
Q3. What are National Waterways in the North-East?
Answer: National Waterways are rivers designated for navigation and transport. In the North-East, 20 rivers have been declared as National Waterways to facilitate domestic and international trade.
Q4. What is the Act East Policy?
Answer: The Act East Policy is a foreign policy initiative by India aimed at strengthening ties with the Asia-Pacific region, enhancing trade, and promoting connectivity, particularly with countries in the East.
Q5. Why is connectivity important for the North-East?
Answer: Improved connectivity in the North-East is crucial for economic growth, trade facilitation, and integrating the region with the rest of India and neighboring countries, enhancing overall development.
Question 1: What is the main aim of the Sagarmala Project?
A) To promote tourism
B) To enhance port infrastructure
C) To develop railway networks
D) To improve road transport
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: How much has MoPSW invested in the North-East waterways?
A) ₹500 crore
B) ₹1,126 crore
C) ₹2,000 crore
D) ₹750 crore
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How many rivers have been declared as National Waterways in the North-East?
A) 10
B) 15
C) 20
D) 25
Correct Answer: C
Question 4: Which policy aims to strengthen ties with the Asia-Pacific region?
A) Look East Policy
B) Act East Policy
C) Neighbourhood First Policy
D) Digital India Policy
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What is a key benefit of improved regional connectivity in the North-East?
A) Reduced travel time
B) Enhanced trade
C) Increased tourism
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Question 6: What is the primary focus of MoPSW's initiatives?
A) Urban development
B) Internal connectivity
C) Water conservation
D) Regional development
Correct Answer: D
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