The journey of Indians to Mauritius began as early as 1729, during the period of French rule. At that time, Indian artisans and masons were brought from Puducherry, then a French colony, to contribute to the island's development. This marked the beginning of a significant Indian presence in Mauritius.
The influx of Indian laborers intensified between 1834 and the early 1900s under British administration. Nearly half a million indentured Indian laborers were transported to Mauritius during this period. The arrival of the first group of 36 workers on November 2, 1834, aboard the ship Atlas, is commemorated as Aapravasi Diwas, a day of historical significance for the island.
Among the many individuals who journeyed to Mauritius was Moheeth Ramgoolam, who arrived in 1896 from Bihar as an indentured laborer. His son, Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, emerged as a pivotal figure in Mauritian politics, eventually becoming the first Prime Minister. Fondly known as "Chacha," his leadership was instrumental in Mauritius's evolution into a democratic welfare state.
Mahatma Gandhi's brief visit from October 29 to November 15, 1901, left a lasting impact on the Indian community in Mauritius. His emphasis on education, political empowerment, and maintaining strong ties with India resonated deeply with the Indian-origin populace, inspiring future generations.
Today, the cultural and political bonds between India and Mauritius remain robust, underscored by high-level visits and mutual recognition. In March 2024, the issuance of an OCI card to Navinchandra Ramgoolam, the grandson of Moheeth Ramgoolam, signified these enduring ties. Moreover, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Mauritius's highest civilian honor in 2024, highlighting the ongoing relationship.
The contributions of Indians in Mauritius are celebrated through various symbolic actions. In 2008, a bronze statue of Seewoosagur Ramgoolam was unveiled at Patna's Gandhi Maidan, reinforcing the strong ties between Bihar and Mauritius. Furthermore, streets and institutions in Mauritius bear the names of notable Indian-origin figures, reflecting shared history and respect.
For many Indian-origin Mauritians, their heritage is a source of pride. The Indian diaspora, including prominent political leaders, continues to honor and celebrate their roots, particularly from states like Bihar. Their journey across oceans has not diminished their identity; instead, it has enriched the cultural fabric of both Mauritius and India.
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