The period from April to May 2023 witnessed significant escalations in tensions between India and Pakistan, stemming from a violent attack on tourists and subsequent military actions. Below is a detailed overview of these critical events.
Terrorists attacked Baisaran near Pahalgam, resulting in the deaths of 25 tourists and a local resident, with 17 others injured. The Resistance Front, an organization linked to the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), claimed responsibility for this tragic incident.
In response to the attack, India downgraded its diplomatic ties with Pakistan and suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, signaling a serious shift in bilateral relations.
Both nations cancelled visas for each other's nationals, requiring them to leave their respective territories, further exacerbating the diplomatic rift.
Pakistani troops initiated fire across the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu & Kashmir, violating the existing ceasefire agreement. The United Nations called for restraint from both sides.
Iran offered to mediate the escalating situation, while US President Donald Trump urged both nations to resolve their differences peacefully.
Pakistan violated the ceasefire for the fifth consecutive night, prompting India to respond with its own military actions.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio initiated diplomatic efforts aimed at defusing tensions between India and Pakistan.
India suspended all mail exchanges with Pakistan, prohibited Pakistani ships from entering its ports, and halted both direct and indirect imports from Pakistan.
India launched Operation Sindoor, targeting nine terror sites in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Pakistan. In retaliation, Pakistan shelled Indian areas across the LoC, resulting in the deaths of 13 civilians.
Pakistan attempted to strike Indian military posts using drones and missiles, which were intercepted successfully. India responded by targeting Pakistan’s air defense systems located in Lahore.
In light of the escalating conflict, India suspended the Indian Premier League (IPL) season. Prime Minister Modi chaired a security meeting to assess the situation, amid accusations against Pakistan for targeting 26 locations along the western border.
Following back-channel talks involving the United States, both India and Pakistan announced a mutual ceasefire. The Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) from Pakistan contacted his Indian counterpart to discuss de-escalation measures.
Q1. What triggered the recent tensions between India and Pakistan in April 2023?
Answer: The tensions escalated following a terrorist attack on tourists in Baisaran, resulting in multiple casualties, which led to significant diplomatic and military responses from both nations.
Q2. What actions did India take in response to the Baisaran attack?
Answer: India downgraded diplomatic ties, suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, and launched military operations against terror sites in response to the attack.
Q3. How did the international community respond to the India-Pakistan conflict?
Answer: The United Nations called for restraint, while the US and Iran offered to mediate to help de-escalate tensions between the two countries.
Q4. What was Operation Sindoor?
Answer: Operation Sindoor was an Indian military operation targeting terror sites in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and Pakistan as a direct response to ongoing terrorist activities.
Q5. Did India and Pakistan reach a ceasefire agreement?
Answer: Yes, both countries announced a mutual ceasefire on May 10, 2023, after back-channel discussions facilitated by the United States.
Question 1: What was the primary cause of the tensions between India and Pakistan in April-May 2023?
A) Military exercises
B) Terrorist attack in Baisaran
C) Trade disputes
D) Environmental issues
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What operation did India launch in response to terror threats from Pakistan?
A) Operation Vijay
B) Operation Sindoor
C) Operation Megha
D) Operation Rakshak
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: Which country offered to mediate the India-Pakistan conflict in April 2023?
A) China
B) Iran
C) USA
D) Russia
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What significant treaty did India suspend after the Baisaran attack?
A) Simla Agreement
B) Indus Waters Treaty
C) Tashkent Agreement
D) Lahore Declaration
Correct Answer: B
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