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The Brahmagiri-Nilgiris Landscape is one of the four major landscapes in the Western Ghats, renowned for its rich biodiversity and crucial wildlife habitats. This landscape is particularly remarkable for housing over 50% of the Western Ghats’ elephant population, marking it as an essential area for the conservation of Asian Elephants. Its connection to the Eastern Ghats elephant landscape further elevates its significance, as it forms the largest global population of Asian Elephants.
The Brahmagiri-Nilgiris Landscape plays a vital role for Asian Elephants by supporting more than half of the Western Ghats’ elephant population. This area provides a vast, contiguous habitat that is crucial for the survival of these elephants, offering ample space for their ranging behavior as well as access to food and water sources. The landscape also aids in maintaining genetic diversity. Its connectivity with the Eastern Ghats enhances its importance, forming the largest global population of this species, which is essential for their conservation and genetic health.
The Brahmagiri-Nilgiris Landscape, as part of the Western Ghats, significantly contributes to biodiversity through its spectacular array of flora and fauna, including numerous large mammals. Besides the Asian Elephants, this region is home to various other species, which contributes to the Western Ghats being recognized as a biodiversity hotspot. The diverse ecosystems within this landscape support a wide range of species, many of which are endemic to the region, thus playing a critical role in global biodiversity conservation.
In addition to the Brahmagiri-Nilgiris Landscape, the Western Ghats include three other major landscapes:
Each of these landscapes plays a vital role in the conservation of biodiversity in the Western Ghats, supporting different ecosystems and wildlife species.
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