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The UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik) scheme is a significant initiative launched in 2016, aimed at making air travel more accessible and affordable. Its primary focus is to enhance connectivity to underserved and unserved airports across India, ensuring that air travel is not just a luxury for the few but a viable option for the common citizen.
The modified version of the UDAN scheme has ambitious goals, targeting the connection of 120 new destinations. This effort is expected to facilitate an additional 40 million passengers over the next decade, thereby transforming the regional air travel landscape.
In terms of financial backing, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has announced a budget of ₹530 crore for the UDAN scheme for the fiscal year 2025–26. This marks an increase from the revised estimate of ₹800 crore allocated in 2024–25, reflecting the government's commitment to enhancing air connectivity.
The modified scheme introduces several new features, including the expansion to include helipads and smaller airports located in hilly and aspirational districts. Furthermore, it aims to provide enhanced support for the northeastern regions of India, which have previously faced challenges in air transport accessibility.
According to the Economic Survey, the UDAN scheme has successfully operationalized 619 routes, connecting 88 airports, two water aerodromes, and 13 heliports. Impressively, it has utilized 91% of the allocated ₹3,910 crore capital expenditure, showcasing its effectiveness and efficiency in enhancing regional air connectivity.
Looking ahead, the UDAN scheme plans to develop various projects, including greenfield airports in Bihar and the expansion of Patna airport. Additionally, a brownfield airport is set to be developed at Bihta, further increasing air travel options in the region.
Industry leaders, including Indigo’s CEO Pieter Elbers, have praised the UDAN scheme as a pivotal step towards creating a future-ready travel ecosystem. They emphasize the importance of infrastructure, skilled personnel, and the overall aviation environment that the scheme aims to improve.
The implications of the UDAN scheme extend beyond air travel. It is expected to significantly boost regional connectivity, promote trade and tourism, and attract investments in remote areas. As connectivity improves, these regions can expect enhanced economic growth, demonstrating that a nation thrives when its connectivity empowers even the remotest corners.
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