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India's agriculture is currently undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the rise of agri startups that are harnessing advanced innovations and sustainable practices. These startups empower farmers, affectionately referred to as Annadatas, by providing them with tailored solutions to enhance both productivity and sustainability.
Over the past nine years, the number of startups in agriculture and allied sectors has skyrocketed from 50 to an impressive 7,000. This growth is attributed to a favorable business climate and strong government support. The budget allocation for agriculture has experienced a substantial increase, rising from ₹30,000 crore to ₹1.3 lakh crore. Initiatives such as the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maandhan Yojana (PM-KMY), Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) have provided significant financial assistance to farmers.
The landscape of Indian agriculture is shifting towards sustainability, emphasizing bio-based solutions and technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and drones. Harsh Vardhan Bhagchandka, President of IPL Biologicals, has noted the growing adoption of eco-friendly farming methods that not only enhance crop productivity but also promote soil health and water conservation.
Precision agriculture technologies, including AI, IoT, and drones, are being integrated to optimize resource usage, improve yields, and minimize environmental impact. IPL Biologicals is collaborating with farmers and research institutions to develop digital platforms that support sustainable agricultural practices. Their focus is on addressing critical issues like declining soil health and the overuse of synthetic chemicals through innovative microbial solutions.
Drone technology is gaining traction in the agricultural sector, offering benefits such as enhanced efficiency, increased yields, and reduced costs. The Government of India has initiated the “Drone Didi Yojana,” aimed at training women in drone operations for agricultural purposes, thereby imparting essential technological skills.
Pradeep Palelli, founder and CEO of Thanos Technology, envisions a future where drone usage in Indian agriculture is commonplace, particularly for tasks like spraying fertilizers and monitoring fields. Thanos Technology's agriculture-spraying drones, equipped with GPS technology and an Intelligent Flight Controller, facilitate autonomous spraying, effectively saving farmers money and mitigating health hazards.
As the availability of manual labor decreases due to urban migration, the adoption of mechanization and automation, including unmanned devices like drones, is expected to rise. This shift will likely pave the way for innovative business models that further advance the agriculture sector.
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