Manual scavenging involves the manual cleaning, carrying, and disposal of human excreta from dry latrines or open drains. It is a hazardous and inhumane practice often carried out by marginalized communities.
Despite efforts, there are districts in several states and union territories where manual scavenging has not been eradicated, as reported in the Rajya Sabha.
Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, and Jharkhand have the highest number of districts yet to declare themselves free of manual scavenging.
According to the Union government, no deaths due to manual scavenging have been reported in the past five years. However, there have been deaths related to hazardous cleaning of sewers and septic tanks, a dangerous practice that persists.
Around 530 districts in India have reported themselves to be free of manual scavenging.
The government has launched the NA-MASTE scheme to address hazardous cleaning practices. It aims to prevent hazardous cleaning and hold employers accountable for ensuring safe and mechanized cleaning methods.
The government introduced the Swachata mobile app for submitting complaints related to manual scavenging. However, none of the received complaints have been substantiated so far.
The Ministry of Social Justice is encouraging districts to declare themselves free of manual scavenging. Financial incentives and support are being provided to companies, start-ups, and MSMEs focused on safe cleaning practices. The government also emphasizes continuous learning opportunities for workers to adapt to changing job requirements.
Kutos : AI Assistant!
