Space warfare refers to the use of satellites, rockets, and space-based technology for military purposes. Instead of traditional battles on land, sea, or air, countries compete in outer space to gain strategic advantage.
Modern militaries depend on satellites for communication, GPS navigation, weather updates, surveillance, and intelligence gathering. If these satellites are attacked or disrupted, armies on Earth may lose critical operational support.
- Jamming: Blocking or interfering with satellite signals.
- Hacking: Taking control of enemy satellites remotely.
- Missiles: Shooting down satellites from Earth or space.
- Co-orbital weapons: Deploying small satellites that move close to and disable other satellites.
The United States, Russia, China, and India have developed or tested anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons. Many other nations are building space commands and defense forces to safeguard their assets in orbit.
Destroying satellites creates dangerous space debris, which can damage other spacecraft and satellites. This increases risks for the International Space Station (ISS) and threatens future space exploration missions.
Space warfare will not only involve offensive weapons but also stronger defense systems. These may include satellite shields, advanced cyber defense, and rapid replacement of satellites to ensure uninterrupted services in times of conflict.
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