The Significance and Applications of 'Namoh 108' Lotus Flower

Understanding the 'Namoh 108' Flower

The 'Namoh 108' is a remarkable variety of lotus flower found in Manipur, India. This unique flower is distinguished by its striking characteristic of having exactly 108 petals, a number that carries profound religious significance in Hinduism.

Significance of the Number 108

The number 108 is revered in Hinduism for its spiritual connotations. It symbolizes the universe, where each digit holds a specific meaning: 1 represents the divine, 0 signifies emptiness or completeness, and 8 embodies infinity. This makes the 'Namoh 108' flower not just a plant, but a significant element of spiritual practices.

Unique Features of 'Namoh 108'

Initially, the 'Namoh 108' flower appeared quite ordinary compared to other lotus varieties. However, its genetic structure has been meticulously studied, leading to its genome being sequenced. This makes it the only lotus variety in India to have such detailed genetic information available, enhancing its scientific value.

The Importance of Genome Sequencing

Genome sequencing is pivotal as it reveals the plant's genetic composition, growth patterns, and unique characteristics. Such insights are invaluable for researchers and agricultural scientists, paving the way for potential applications and advancements in horticulture.

Promotion of 'Namoh 108'

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI) is dedicated to cultivating and promoting the 'Namoh 108' flower as an official lotus variety of India. Their efforts aim to create a supportive ecosystem for this flower, fostering industrial and entrepreneurial initiatives surrounding it.

Products Derived from 'Namoh 108'

Innovative products such as apparel made from the flower's fiber and a perfume named 'Frotus' have been developed. These items illustrate the diverse applications of the 'Namoh 108' flower beyond its religious significance, showcasing its potential in various industries.

Meaning of 'Namoh'

The term 'Namoh' originates from the Sanskrit word "Namaha," which translates to 'salutations' or 'obeisance.' This term reflects a deep sense of respect and acknowledgment, particularly in spiritual contexts.

CSIR-NBRI's 'Lotus Mission'

As part of an ongoing horticultural initiative, CSIR-NBRI has launched a 'Lotus Mission' aimed at promoting the cultivation and growth of the 'Namoh 108' flower. This mission seeks to enhance the presence of this unique lotus variety throughout India.

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and 'Namoh 108'

The 'Namoh 108' flower embodies both cultural and scientific significance. While it is a natural entity, the associated research and findings can influence intellectual property rights (IPR). Here are some key aspects:

• Genetic Sequencing: The research involved in sequencing the genome of the 'Namoh 108' flower may be considered intellectual property, warranting protection for the findings.
• Breeders' Rights: If the flower is cultivated through selective breeding, breeders may seek Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR) to safeguard their new variety.
• Traditional Knowledge: The cultural significance of 108 petals is rooted in traditional knowledge, necessitating respect and acknowledgment in commercial contexts.
• Commercial Applications: Products derived from the 'Namoh 108' flower may involve trademarks and trade secrets for effective branding and marketing.

While certain elements of the 'Namoh 108' flower's discovery and applications may be eligible for legal protection, it is crucial to balance innovation with the respect for cultural and public interests.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is 'Namoh 108' flower?
Answer: 'Namoh 108' is a unique lotus flower discovered in Manipur, India, notable for its 108 petals, which hold religious significance in Hinduism.

Q2. Why is the number 108 significant?
Answer: In Hinduism, 108 represents the universe, with each digit symbolizing the divine, emptiness, and infinity, making it sacred.

Q3. What makes 'Namoh 108' flower special?
Answer: Beyond its 108 petals, it's the only lotus variety in India with a sequenced genome, revealing its unique genetic traits.

Q4. What is the significance of sequencing the genome?
Answer: Genome sequencing provides insights into the plant's genetic makeup and growth patterns, aiding scientific research and applications.

Q5. How is the 'Namoh 108' flower being promoted?
Answer: The CSIR-NBRI is cultivating and promoting 'Namoh 108' as an official lotus variety, aiming to create an ecosystem for its growth and industrial use.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is unique about the 'Namoh 108' flower?
A) It has 108 petals
B) It is found only in Japan
C) It is a type of tree
D) It blooms only at night
Correct Answer: A

Question 2: What does 'Namoh' mean in Sanskrit?
A) Flower
B) Salutations
C) Water
D) Light
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: Who is responsible for promoting the 'Namoh 108' flower?
A) Indian government
B) CSIR-NBR