The Science Behind Parachutes: FAQs Answered

Parachute FAQs

1. Why is a parachute dome-shaped?

The dome shape creates a wide and stable surface to catch air. It helps slow down the fall smoothly and steadily.

2. Why do some parachutes have different shapes?

Different shapes serve different needs. Some are made to turn or glide sideways for sport or military use. The dome is best for gentle landings.

3. What material are parachutes made from?

Modern parachutes are made from nylon or strong fabric. Earlier, they were made from silk or canvas.

4. How does a parachute open?

A small parachute pulls out the main one. As it opens, it catches air and slows the fall. Ropes attached to a harness keep the person or object safe.

5. When was the first parachute jump?

It happened in 1797 by André-Jacques Garnerin using a canvas parachute.

6. Who lands first during a parachute fall—head or legs?

Legs hit the ground first. Parachutists are trained to absorb the impact with their legs rather than the upper body.

7. How high can a parachute jump be?

Most jumps happen between 10,000 and 15,000 feet. Higher jumps require oxygen tanks for safety.