Green chemistry involves designing chemical processes and products that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. It aims to make chemistry safer, cleaner, and more efficient throughout the life cycle of a product.
India faces growing industrial demands along with environmental challenges. Green chemistry supports sustainable development by reducing pollution, conserving resources, and improving the safety of industrial operations.
Green chemistry is based on 12 principles, including waste prevention, use of renewable feedstocks, designing safer chemicals, reducing derivatives, and enhancing energy efficiency in chemical processes.
It reduces harmful emissions and waste at the source rather than treating them after they are created. This proactive approach lowers the environmental footprint of manufacturing and industrial activity.
Traditional chemistry often focuses on product output without considering environmental impact. Green chemistry incorporates environmental responsibility as a core element in product and process design.
Yes. Technologies like bio-based upcycling and chemical recycling of plastics are part of green chemistry. They help convert plastic waste into valuable chemicals or fuels with reduced environmental impact.
Examples include biodegradable plastics, solvent-free paints, energy-efficient synthesis methods, and biofuel production from agricultural waste. These innovations support both environmental goals and economic growth.
By reducing resource consumption and waste, industries can lower production costs. It also opens new markets for eco-friendly products and attracts investment in sustainable technologies.
Academic and research institutions drive innovation in green chemistry by developing new methods and training future scientists in sustainable practices. Collaborative efforts with industry can lead to real-world solutions.
India can strengthen policy support, increase R&D funding, integrate green chemistry into academic curricula, and provide incentives for industries adopting sustainable processes.
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