The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is a pivotal body within the Indian parliamentary system, established in 1921. Its primary purpose is to scrutinize government accounts and expenditure, ensuring that public funds are utilized efficiently and effectively.
Traditionally, the PAC is chaired by a member of the Opposition in Lok Sabha, a convention that has been in place since 1967. This practice is intended to promote impartiality and provide a checks-and-balances approach to government spending.
The PAC comprises 22 members, including 15 from Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha. These members are elected annually, reflecting the principle of proportional representation, which ensures that various political parties are represented fairly.
The primary functions of the PAC include:
This committee plays a crucial role in ensuring the legality, propriety, and efficiency of government expenditures.
The PAC meticulously examines several financial documents, including:
While the PAC does not have the authority to summon ministers, it can call upon officials to provide evidence relevant to its evaluations of estimates and accounts, thus maintaining a level of accountability within the government.
The CAG serves as an essential resource for the PAC, often referred to as its "friend, philosopher, and guide." The CAG attends PAC meetings and offers vital assistance in the committee's operations.
To foster accountability, the PAC rigorously examines the government's Action Taken Reports based on its recommendations. This process ensures that the executive branch is responsive and takes appropriate actions based on the committee's findings, reinforcing democratic accountability.
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