The Reasi terrorist attack occurred on June 9, coinciding with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third-term oath-taking ceremony. This tragic event resulted in the deaths of nine pilgrims and left 41 others injured.
In examining the Reasi and Herat attacks, it is evident that both incidents were designed to embarrass and provoke India during significant political milestones associated with Prime Minister Modi’s inaugurations.
The roots of cross-border terrorism in India can be traced back nearly 35 years. During this period, Pakistan has utilized various terrorist groups to exert pressure on India, particularly in the region of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K).
Pakistan's political leaders, such as Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto, have historically supported separatist movements and terrorism in J&K during their respective tenures as Prime Ministers. This has significantly influenced the region's security dynamics.
India has employed a multifaceted approach to counteract Pakistani-sponsored terrorism. This includes a combination of defensive counter-insurgency measures, counter-terrorism strategies, and political initiatives, such as conducting Assembly elections in J&K in 1996 to revive political activity.
The Composite Dialogue, initiated in 1998, aimed to tackle a variety of issues including terrorism and counter-narcotics. However, Pakistan's persistent reluctance to address India’s security concerns has been a significant obstacle to progress.
Indian Prime Ministers, including Vajpayee, Manmohan Singh, and Modi, have pursued a dual approach of diplomacy and military action. Notable military responses include the Balakot aerial strike in 2019 and surgical strikes following the Uri attack in 2016.
The international community, particularly major powers, acknowledges Pakistan’s use of terrorism against its neighbors. India has consistently provided evidence linking Pakistani groups to various attacks. However, Pakistan has often been slow to take meaningful action against these entities.
Post the Pulwama attack, India adopted the doctrine of pre-emption, allowing for pre-emptive strikes against terrorist targets in Pakistan if there are indications of imminent attacks deemed ‘unacceptable’.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasizes the importance of highlighting the escalation of terrorism as a critical issue among nuclear countries. He advocates for global action to mitigate Pakistani terror activities.
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