The PM SHRI Initiative: Revolutionizing Education in India

What is PM SHRI?

The PM SHRI scheme is a centrally sponsored initiative designed to transform existing schools into model institutions that exemplify the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

What is the Aim of PM SHRI?

The primary objective of the PM SHRI scheme is to enhance the quality of education while showcasing effective implementation of NEP 2020 across India.

Duration of the Scheme

Set to run for five years, the PM SHRI scheme will operate from 2022-23 to 2026-27. Following this period, the responsibility for maintaining the schools will shift to the respective states and Union Territories (UTs).

Curriculum in PM SHRI Schools

The curriculum in PM SHRI schools will align with NEP 2020, focusing on holistic development, fostering 21st-century skills, and promoting STEM education.

Scope of the Scheme

This scheme aims to cover over 14,500 schools, with the goal of benefiting more than 20 lakh students across the country.

Funding Issues with Certain States

The Central Government has discontinued funding under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) for Delhi, Punjab, and West Bengal. The cessation of funds is due to these states' refusal to sign a memorandum of understanding necessary for implementing PM SHRI.

Pending Financial Allocations

Currently, Delhi is awaiting ₹330 crore, Punjab ₹515 crore, and West Bengal over ₹1,000 crore under the SSA scheme, which includes pending installments from the 2023-24 fiscal year.

Reasons for Non-Participation

• Delhi and Punjab: They cite existing initiatives like “Schools of Excellence” and report a negative balance under the SSA.
• West Bengal: The state opposes the prefixing of “PM-SHRI” to its school names and demands a 40% financial contribution from the Centre.

Impact on Education

Without a resolution, the refusal to participate in PM SHRI could adversely affect education in these states. Some potential challenges include:

• Delhi: There are risks of delayed salary payments for primary school staff and other operational costs.
• Punjab: Payments for employee salaries and student uniforms are at stake.
• West Bengal: Recruitment of teachers and SSA activities have come to a standstill.