Kavach, meaning "armor" in Hindi, represents an innovative anti-collision system crafted by the Research Designs and Standards Organisation in partnership with Indian vendors. Its primary objective is to avert train accidents by meticulously managing train operations to prevent collisions.
The operational mechanism of Kavach relies on radio communications that ensure a safe distance is maintained between trains. In the event that it identifies a potential collision risk, it automatically engages the brakes, thereby prioritizing safety.
Kavach was conceived in 2002 as part of Indian Railways' broader initiative aimed at enhancing train safety and operational efficiency across the network.
The urgency to deploy Kavach was amplified by a series of high-profile train accidents, highlighting the critical necessity for advanced safety measures within the Indian railway system.
The introduction of Kavach is anticipated to significantly reduce human errors in train operations, thereby diminishing the likelihood of collisions. Ultimately, it aims to bolster the overall safety and reliability of the railway network.
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