The Finance Commission Disaster Risk Index (FCDRI) is a tool developed by the Indian government aimed at assessing the vulnerability of its states and union territories to various natural disasters.
The primary purpose of the FCDRI is to aid the Finance Commission in the allocation of funds for disaster management across different states and union territories. Additionally, this index is utilized by organizations such as the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in formulating and implementing disaster management strategies.
The FCDRI takes into account various factors, including the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, exposure levels to natural hazards, and the capacity of regions to manage these disasters effectively.
While the FCDRI serves as a crucial instrument for assessing disaster risk, it does not cover all the contributing elements to disaster risk, such as poverty levels and availability of resources.
This index is dynamic and undergoes regular updates, with the latest version released in 2021.
Individuals interested in viewing the FCDRI can find it on the official website of the Finance Commission of India.
The states with the highest FCDRI scores include Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Assam, indicating their elevated vulnerability to natural disasters.
The increased vulnerability of these regions is attributed to their exposure to a variety of natural disasters, such as cyclones, floods, and earthquakes, which significantly raise their risk levels.
The FCDRI is instrumental in identifying high-risk regions, making it a vital resource for prioritizing disaster management initiatives and efficiently allocating resources in vulnerable areas.
Grasping the essence of the FCDRI is crucial for policymakers, disaster management authorities, and regional governments, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding resource distribution and disaster preparedness.
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