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The Global Plastic Treaty: India’s Development-Centric Approach

Understanding India’s Position on Plastic Pollution Regulation

The Global Plastic Treaty: India’s Development-Centric Approach

  • 07 Dec, 2024
  • 511

What Happened?

A significant international meeting held in Busan, South Korea, aimed at establishing a legally binding treaty to combat plastic pollution, concluded without reaching an agreement.

India's Stance

India opposed the proposed regulations on the production of primary plastic polymers, which are the essential raw materials for creating plastics, as well as timelines for phasing out specific plastics.

Reasons for Failure

During the discussions, stark divisions surfaced between nations advocating for stringent production limits and those focusing on effective plastic waste management strategies.

Why Did India Take This Position?

Development Concerns

India contends that imposing regulations on plastic production could impede its economic growth and developmental progress. Access to affordable plastic is vital for numerous sectors, including packaging, construction, and healthcare.

National Circumstances

The country emphasizes that the treaty should account for the distinct situations of various nations, particularly developing ones. A uniform approach may not be practical or beneficial.

Financial and Technical Assistance

India has advocated for financial and technological support from developed countries, which would assist developing nations in implementing the treaty's provisions and transitioning to more sustainable alternatives.

Positive Aspects of India’s Stance

Highlighting Development Needs

India has successfully drawn attention to the developmental challenges faced by numerous countries and the potential adverse impacts that strict regulations could have on their economies.

Promoting Equity and Flexibility

By emphasizing national circumstances and differentiated responsibilities, India promotes a more equitable and flexible approach to address the issue of plastic pollution.

Advocating for Support

India's call for financial and technical assistance underscores the importance of global cooperation and support in tackling this pressing global challenge.

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