“Zudpi” is a Marathi term that describes lands dominated by shrubs and bushes. These areas are typically unoccupied and ecologically sensitive, characterized by limited tree growth due to poor soil quality.
Zudpi jungles are primarily located on Murumadi soil, a type of arid land containing gravel and soft stones. This specific soil type does not support the growth of tall trees but is conducive to shrubs and other resilient vegetation.
The Supreme Court has identified 86,400 hectares of Zudpi jungle, which spans six districts in eastern Vidarbha, Maharashtra: Nagpur, Wardha, Bhandara, Gondia, Chandrapur, and Gadchiroli.
Despite the absence of towering trees, these shrublands play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity. They function as wildlife corridors and contribute to sustaining ecological balance in arid zones.
The Court determined that Zudpi jungles should be classified as forest land under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. However, structures established before December 12, 1996, are exempt from displacement.
As a result of the Court's ruling, the state government is now required to recognize Zudpi jungles as forests. Any reclassification of these lands must adhere to the procedures outlined in the 1980 Act. Lands that were previously unnotified as forest yet exhibit similar characteristics will now receive legal protection.
Authorities have regarded these lands as forests since the 1980s. In fact, in 1987, the Maharashtra government attempted to exempt them from forest classification under the 1980 Act, but this request was ultimately denied.
Although the Court has safeguarded existing structures as of 1996, any further development within these areas will now be subject to stringent regulations under forest conservation laws.
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