The Dharavi Redevelopment Model: A Pathway to Urban Transformation

What is the Dharavi redevelopment model?

The Dharavi model refers to the large-scale slum rehabilitation and urban renewal project in Mumbai’s Dharavi, Asia’s largest slum. Its primary aim is to transform informal settlements into formal housing equipped with modern infrastructure while relocating eligible residents into new flats within or near the same location.

What are the key components of the Dharavi model?

• In-situ rehabilitation: Eligible slum dwellers are shifted to formal housing within or close to the same area.
• Public-private partnership: Large-scale involvement of private developers to finance, construct, and manage parts of the project.
• Free housing for eligible residents: People living in the area before a cut-off date receive flats at no cost.
• Commercial use of freed land: A portion of the cleared land is allocated for commercial development to cross-subsidize housing.
• Mixed-use infrastructure: The model includes schools, hospitals, shops, and open spaces, aiming to create a self-sustained neighborhood.

Why is Delhi considering this model?

Delhi is studying the Dharavi approach to ensure that the rehabilitation of 675 slum clusters is executed in a systematic, inclusive, and economically viable manner. The focus is on planned relocation, legal housing, and efficient land use.

What makes the Dharavi model unique?

• Integration of urban planning with social justice: The model provides formal housing, sanitation, and legal status to slum residents.
• Balancing public welfare and real estate potential: It utilizes commercial projects to fund redevelopment.
• Emphasis on minimum displacement: Community consultation is prioritized during the planning process.

What challenges did the Dharavi model face?

• Legal disputes over land ownership.
• Difficulties in verifying eligible residents.
• Delays due to resistance from residents and political interference.
• Financing and coordination complexities between public and private actors.

How is Delhi adapting the Dharavi approach?

Delhi plans to adapt the Dharavi model with stricter planning, clearer eligibility rules, and improved inter-agency coordination. The focus will be on ensuring that flats are allotted before eviction, facilitating a smooth and just transition for the residents.