The Cheros were a warrior clan from Palamau in present-day Jharkhand. They are remembered for their fierce resistance against powerful rulers such as the Mughals and later the British.
They fought against much stronger empires with limited resources, relying mainly on bows and arrows. Their defiance against mighty forces earned them the comparison of ‘David versus Goliath’.
Sahbal Rai was a 16th-century Chero hero who impressed Emperor Jahangir with his bravery and physique. He is noted for his fearless resistance and military exploits, symbolising Chero pride.
Medini Rai, another famed Chero leader, resisted Mughal advances in Palamau. His forces earned admiration for their courage, making him a symbol of Chero resilience.
They relied on guerrilla warfare, ambushes, and their skilled archery. Accounts describe them showering arrows from forests and hills, making it extremely difficult for invading armies to advance.
Though led by Santals, the revolt also inspired the Cheros. Women from the clan fought alongside men, highlighting their continued defiance against British rule.
The name honours the bravery, archery skills, and defiance of the Chero clan, linking modern sports symbolism with historical pride.
Scottish historian W.W. Hunter described them as people skilled in archery, with strong physiques, great courage, and bows of unique shapes that fired deadly arrows.
Their main weapons were bent bows and arrows, often described as Cupid or Apollo-shaped. Though simple, they were highly lethal when used in surprise attacks.
The story of the Cheros reflects courage, resilience, and the determination of smaller communities to defend their autonomy against powerful empires.
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