The Bharat Forecasting System (BFS) is a cutting-edge weather forecasting system that operates on a 6 km grid. This advanced system enables accurate and highly localized weather forecasts, including predictions for rainfall, cyclones, and temperature shifts.
Previously, weather forecasts were provided at a 12 km resolution. With the BFS, the detail has doubled, offering forecasts at the 6 km level. This enhancement allows for weather updates that can even reach the individual village level, providing communities with pertinent information they need.
The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), based in Pune, is responsible for the development of the BFS. This advanced system will be managed by the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
The BFS is expected to become operational during the current monsoon season, marking a significant step forward in meteorological capabilities.
‘Mission Mausam’ is a weather modernization program under which the BFS was developed. This initiative was allocated a budget of ₹2,000 crore and aims to enhance the forecasting infrastructure across India.
The BFS leverages 44 Doppler Weather Radars, with plans to integrate an additional 65 radars by 2026. These radars provide detailed data critical for forecasting severe weather events.
With forecasts available at the village level, farmers will be able to plan their irrigation, sowing, and harvesting activities more effectively. This localized forecasting helps in preventing crop damage due to unexpected weather conditions.
Yes, the IMD estimates that improved agricultural and fisheries forecasts could yield an economic benefit of ₹50,447 crore.
By 2026, the IMD aims to provide forecasts at the panchayat level using high-resolution data and advanced models, further enhancing the accuracy and utility of weather predictions.
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