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SVAMITVA Scheme: Empowering Rural Landowners in India

Key Features and Benefits of the SVAMITVA Initiative

SVAMITVA Scheme: Empowering Rural Landowners in India

  • 31 Dec, 2024
  • 255

Understanding the SVAMITVA Scheme

The SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) scheme is a pivotal initiative by the central government, launched in 2020. This scheme aims to provide rural residents with a definitive record of ownership for their land, promoting transparency and security in property rights.

What is the SVAMITVA Scheme?

The SVAMITVA scheme employs advanced drone technology to survey and map land parcels in rural inhabited areas. This innovative approach enables the government to issue 'property cards' or 'records of rights' to landowners, thereby providing them with legal documentation of their ownership.

Benefits of the SVAMITVA Scheme

This scheme offers several significant advantages:

  • Reduced Property Disputes: By establishing clear ownership records, the scheme helps minimize conflicts over land.
  • Access to Credit: Property cards can serve as collateral, facilitating easier access to bank loans for landowners.
  • Improved Planning: The data collected aids in better village-level planning and development initiatives.
  • Empowerment of Women: The scheme supports women in claiming ownership rights over land.
  • Monetization of Properties: Property owners can leverage their land for economic activities, enhancing livelihoods.

How Does the SVAMITVA Scheme Work?

The implementation of the SVAMITVA scheme involves the use of drones and comprehensive ground surveys to accurately map properties. The collected data is utilized to generate property cards, which are subsequently distributed to the respective landowners.

Eligibility for the SVAMITVA Scheme

This initiative is specifically designed for individuals residing in rural inhabited areas who possess property. Eligibility is determined based on property ownership.

Obtaining a Property Card under the SVAMITVA Scheme

Eligible villagers typically receive guidance from state government officials, who assist them in the process of obtaining their property cards.

Cost Involved in Acquiring a Property Card

While the central government finances the SVAMITVA scheme, there may be a nominal fee imposed at the state level for the issuance of property cards.

States Covered Under the SVAMITVA Scheme

The scheme has been adopted by 31 states and union territories, although some regions may have their own adaptations or may not have fully implemented the initiative.

Where to Find More Information

For additional details about the SVAMITVA scheme, you can visit the official website of the Ministry of Panchayati Raj or the dedicated portal for the SVAMITVA initiative.

Latest Updates on the SVAMITVA Scheme

As of my last update in December 2024, the SVAMITVA scheme is set to cover all villages by 2026. Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed 58 lakh property cards to landowners across more than 50,000 villages, marking a significant milestone in the initiative.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What technology is used in the SVAMITVA scheme?
Answer: The SVAMITVA scheme utilizes drone technology for surveying and mapping land parcels in rural areas, ensuring accurate property documentation.

Q2. Who is eligible for the SVAMITVA scheme?
Answer: The scheme is designed for individuals living in rural inhabited areas who have ownership of property.

Q3. What are the benefits of the property cards under SVAMITVA?
Answer: Property cards help reduce disputes, provide access to credit, and empower women, enhancing overall economic stability in rural areas.

Q4. Is there a fee for obtaining a property card?
Answer: Although the central government funds the scheme, there may be a nominal fee at the state level for property card issuance.

Q5. How does the SVAMITVA scheme aid village planning?
Answer: The data from the scheme facilitates better village-level planning, aiding in infrastructure development and resource allocation.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the main purpose of the SVAMITVA scheme?
A) To provide property cards to urban residents
B) To survey and map land in rural inhabited areas
C) To promote industrial development
D) To enhance agricultural productivity
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Which technology is primarily used in the SVAMITVA scheme?
A) Satellite imaging
B) Drone technology
C) Ground surveys only
D) Manual mapping
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: How many states have adopted the SVAMITVA scheme?
A) 10
B) 25
C) 31
D) 50
Correct Answer: C

Question 4: What is one benefit of the property cards issued under the SVAMITVA scheme?
A) They are free of cost
B) They can be used as collateral for loans
C) They guarantee land ownership without surveys
D) They are valid only for urban areas
Correct Answer: B

 

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