India and Ethiopia have taken a significant step towards enhancing their bilateral ties with the signing of three Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Addis Ababa. This visit marks PM Modi's first trip to Ethiopia, highlighting India's increasing diplomatic focus on Africa, especially the Horn of Africa region.
This agreement is expected to enhance the efficiency of bilateral trade and support economic cooperation between the two nations.
The agreement aligns with India’s expertise in digital public infrastructure and its broader outreach to partner countries.
This MoU underscores the shared commitment of both countries to multilateralism and global stability.
During his visit, Prime Minister Modi received a warm welcome in Addis Ababa. Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali personally greeted him at the airport, showcasing the significance Ethiopia places on this visit. PM Modi was honored with a ceremonial welcome and guard of honor at the National Palace. Furthermore, he participated in a traditional Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony, symbolizing hospitality, cultural exchange, and deep-rooted civilizational values.
India and Ethiopia share a rich historical relationship, characterized by people-to-people contacts, educational exchanges, and development cooperation. India has been a reliable partner in Ethiopia’s capacity-building efforts, notably in education, health, and skill development. The personal rapport between PM Modi and PM Abiy Ahmed Ali has further solidified bilateral relations, propelling cooperation at both bilateral and multilateral levels.
Q1. What are the main areas of cooperation between India and Ethiopia?
Answer: The main areas of cooperation include customs administration, digital infrastructure through a data center, and collaboration in UN peacekeeping missions.
Q2. Why is PM Modi's visit to Ethiopia significant?
Answer: It is significant as it marks his first visit to Ethiopia, reflecting India's increasing diplomatic engagement in Africa and strengthening bilateral ties.
Q3. What cultural exchange took place during PM Modi's visit?
Answer: PM Modi participated in a traditional Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony, symbolizing hospitality and cultural exchange between the two nations.
Q4. How will the MoUs impact bilateral trade?
Answer: The MoUs are expected to enhance trade efficiency, improve information sharing, and facilitate smoother customs processes, thus boosting bilateral trade.
Q5. What is the significance of the UN peacekeeping MoU?
Answer: It reflects the commitment of both countries to global stability and peace, enhancing their cooperation in peacekeeping efforts.
Question 1: Which country did India sign MoUs with during PM Modi's visit in 2023?
A) Ethiopia
B) Kenya
C) Nigeria
D) South Africa
Correct Answer: A
Question 2: What is one area of cooperation outlined in the MoUs?
A) Space exploration
B) Customs administration
C) Nuclear energy
D) Arms trade
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What cultural tradition did PM Modi participate in during his visit?
A) Traditional dance
B) Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony
C) Art exhibition
D) Music festival
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which Prime Minister welcomed PM Modi at the airport in Ethiopia?
A) Abiy Ahmed Ali
B) Hailemariam Desalegn
C) Meles Zenawi
D) Ato Abiy Ahmed
Correct Answer: A
Question 5: How does India support Ethiopia's development efforts?
A) Military aid
B) Capacity-building in education and health
C) Trade agreements
D) Cultural festivals
Correct Answer: B
Question 6: What is the role of the MoU related to UN peacekeeping?
A) Sharing military technology
B) Enhancing coordination and training
C) Economic cooperation
D) Cultural exchange
Correct Answer: B
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