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ONLiNE UPSC
India's naval capabilities have taken a significant leap with the commissioning of three advanced vessels: INS Nigiri, INS Surat, and INS Vagsheer. These vessels are not just symbols of maritime strength but also represent India's commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
INS Nigiri is the lead ship of the advanced Project 17A class stealth frigates. Constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers, it integrates advanced stealth technology that minimizes radar detection. With a multi-mission platform designed for deep-sea and coastal operations, this frigate is equipped with a robust weapon system, including surface-to-surface missiles, long-range surface-to-air missiles (MRSAM), and torpedoes. This makes it capable of addressing threats from various domains.
INS Surat is the fourth and final destroyer of the Project 15B class. It boasts a displacement of 7,400 tonnes and a length of 164 meters. This guided missile destroyer is fitted with cutting-edge sensors and long-range air-to-air missiles, ensuring it can counter multiple maritime threats, including enemy aircraft and underwater adversaries. The latest communication and electronic warfare technologies enhance its operational readiness.
The sixth and final submarine of the Scorpene-class, INS Vagsheer, incorporates Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) technology. This allows it to remain submerged for extended periods, significantly improving stealth and endurance. Designed for various roles such as intelligence gathering and anti-surface warfare, it showcases India's advancements in underwater combat capabilities.
The simultaneous commissioning of INS Nigiri, INS Surat, and INS Vagsheer signifies a major milestone in India's naval modernization. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized their collective role in enhancing naval deterrence and securing maritime interests during the commissioning ceremony.
These vessels play a vital role in addressing emerging maritime threats and bolstering India's strategic interests in the Indian Ocean. INS Nigiri's multi-mission capabilities enable it to counter diverse threats, while INS Surat enhances firepower and response capabilities against potential adversaries. Furthermore, INS Vagsheer improves India's underwater operational effectiveness, making these additions indispensable.
The commissioning of these advanced vessels highlights India's strategic focus on enhancing its naval fleet to protect maritime boundaries. With rising geopolitical tensions, the enhanced capabilities signify readiness to tackle regional and global challenges. This development underlines the success of the "Make in India" initiative, reducing reliance on foreign imports while fostering innovation in domestic shipbuilding.
Q1. What is the significance of INS Nigiri?
Answer: INS Nigiri represents a leap in India’s naval capabilities, featuring advanced stealth technology and a multi-mission platform designed to counter diverse maritime threats.
Q2. What advanced features does INS Surat have?
Answer: INS Surat is equipped with state-of-the-art sensors and weaponry, enhancing its operational readiness against multi-dimensional maritime threats.
Q3. How does INS Vagsheer enhance India's underwater warfare capabilities?
Answer: INS Vagsheer's Air Independent Propulsion technology allows it to remain submerged longer, making it a versatile asset for intelligence and anti-surface operations.
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