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ONLiNE UPSC
Kozhikode, a city rich in cultural and literary heritage, has proudly received the UNESCO City of Literature designation. This recognition highlights the city's commitment to embracing diversity and fostering human connection through its vibrant literary landscape.
Kozhikode sustains its unique cultural identity through a robust publishing sector and a network of over 500 public libraries. These institutions play a crucial role in promoting literary discussions and engaging the community in dialogues about politics and the arts. This free exchange of ideas enriches the city’s cultural fabric.
Urban planning is vital in preserving cultural identity amid the rapid urbanization seen in many Indian cities. Thoughtful planning ensures that community and culture remain at the forefront, preventing the homogenization of urban spaces. This approach helps retain the distinct identities of cities like Kozhikode.
Spaces designed for cultural exchange, such as bookstores and public forums, are integral to a city's identity. Events like tamasha, lavani, nagar sankirtan, or mushaira promote social interactions and foster a sense of belonging among residents. These gatherings reinforce community ties and enhance the city's character.
Mentions of Santiniketan in discussions about Kozhikode highlight the shared value of creative and open spaces. Like Kozhikode, Santiniketan has garnered recognition for its cultural significance, emphasizing the importance of fostering inclusive and culturally rich environments in urban areas.
Q1. What does the UNESCO City of Literature designation mean for Kozhikode?
Answer: The UNESCO City of Literature designation signifies Kozhikode's commitment to cultural diversity and literary excellence, enhancing its identity as a vibrant literary hub.
Q2. How does Kozhikode support its literary heritage?
Answer: Kozhikode supports its literary heritage through a strong publishing sector and over 500 public libraries that facilitate discussions and promote literature among residents.
Q3. Why is urban planning important for cultural identity?
Answer: Urban planning is crucial for preserving cultural identity by ensuring that community and cultural elements are prioritized, preventing cities from becoming homogenized.
Q4. How do cultural exchange spaces impact a city?
Answer: Cultural exchange spaces foster social interactions and connections among residents, enhancing community ownership and reinforcing the city's unique identity.
Q5. What is the significance of Santiniketan in relation to Kozhikode?
Answer: Santiniketan symbolizes creativity and cultural richness, similar to Kozhikode, highlighting the importance of inclusive urban spaces that celebrate cultural heritage.
Question 1: What is the main benefit of Kozhikode's UNESCO City of Literature status?
A) Increased tourism
B) Enhanced cultural identity
C) More public libraries
D) Higher literacy rates
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which aspect is crucial for preserving cultural identity in urban areas?
A) Urban expansion
B) Economic development
C) Urban planning
D) Population growth
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What role do public libraries play in Kozhikode?
A) They are entertainment centers.
B) They promote political discussions.
C) They focus on digital resources.
D) They host cultural festivals.
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What type of events foster cultural exchange in Kozhikode?
A) Scientific conferences
B) Book fairs
C) Tamasha and mushaira
D) Sports events
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: Why is Santiniketan mentioned in discussions about Kozhikode?
A) It is a competitor city.
B) It symbolizes creativity and cultural richness.
C) It has a similar population size.
D) It lacks cultural significance.
Correct Answer: B
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