Rustic Bunting: A Rare Bird Sighting in Delhi NCR

Rustic Bunting Spotted in Delhi NCR

Recently, birdwatchers made an exciting discovery at Najafgarh Jheel, located on the Delhi-Gurugram border. They spotted a rare passerine bird known as the rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica), marking the first recorded sighting of this elusive species in the national capital region (NCR).

About the Rustic Bunting

The rustic bunting is part of the bunting family, Emberizidae. Its scientific name is Emberiza rustica.

Distribution of the Rustic Bunting

This bird breeds in a range extending from the Nordic regions to eastern Siberia. During winter, it migrates to Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia, including Japan, Korea, and eastern China. Within India, the rustic bunting is rarely seen, with only a few records primarily from the northeast and the Himalayan belt.

Features of the Rustic Bunting

The rustic bunting is relatively small and has a stocky build, measuring approximately 15-16 cm in length and weighing around 20-25 grams. There are notable differences in plumage between males and females, especially during the breeding season.

• Males: They exhibit a striking appearance with black heads featuring white stripes above and below the eyes, creating a distinctive facial pattern. Their upperparts are a blend of brown and black, with the brown more prominent on the wings and back, resulting in a beautifully mottled effect. The breast and underparts are a soft pinkish-buff, transitioning to white on the belly.
• Females: In contrast, females and non-breeding males showcase more subdued colors. Their heads are browner with less distinct facial patterns, and their overall plumage is more uniformly brown and less vibrant.

The sighting of the rustic bunting at Najafgarh Jheel highlights the importance of wildlife observation and conservation efforts in urban areas. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts are encouraged to explore local habitats to witness such rare species.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What is the rustic bunting?
Answer: The rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica) is a small passerine bird belonging to the bunting family, known for its striking plumage and migratory behavior.

Q2. Where was the rustic bunting spotted in India?
Answer: It was recently spotted at Najafgarh Jheel, situated on the Delhi-Gurugram border, marking its first sighting in the national capital region.

Q3. What is the breeding range of the rustic bunting?
Answer: The rustic bunting breeds from the Nordic regions to eastern Siberia and migrates to Southeast Asia and parts of East Asia during winter.

Q4. How can one identify a male rustic bunting?
Answer: Males can be identified by their black heads with white stripes, mottled upperparts, and soft pinkish-buff underparts, especially during the breeding season.

Q5. Are rustic buntings common in India?
Answer: No, they are rarely seen in India, with sightings predominantly occurring in the northeast and the Himalayan region.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the scientific name of the rustic bunting?
A) Emberiza citrinella
B) Emberiza rustica
C) Emberiza lark
D) Emberiza melanocephala
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Where was the rustic bunting spotted in 2023?
A) Rajasthan
B) Najafgarh Jheel
C) Himachal Pradesh
D) Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: B

Question 3: Which regions does the rustic bunting migrate to during winter?
A) Southeast Asia and East Asia
B) Southern Africa
C) Western Europe
D) North America
Correct Answer: A

Question 4: What distinguishes male rustic buntings during the breeding season?
A) Their larger size
B) Their black heads with white stripes
C) Their singing ability
D) Their nesting habits
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: In which part of India are rustic buntings predominantly seen?
A) Southern India
B) Northeastern India and the Himalayan belt
C) Western India
D) Central India
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: What is the average length of a rustic bunting?
A) 10-12 cm
B) 15-16 cm
C) 20-22 cm
D) 25-26 cm
Correct Answer: B