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Role of WOAH in Global Animal Health

Exploring the Impact of WOAH and India's Contributions

Role of WOAH in Global Animal Health

  • 21 Oct, 2023
  • 277

What is the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)?

The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) is an intergovernmental entity dedicated to establishing international standards related to animal health and welfare. Founded in 1924, its main goal is to enhance animal health and welfare globally, ensuring effective disease control and promoting safe trade practices.

Objectives of WOAH

WOAH aims to provide scientific expertise and transparency about global animal disease situations. This support helps member countries in the detection and management of diseases. By doing so, WOAH plays a vital role in preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can transfer from animals to humans, thus protecting both animal and human health.

Headquarters and Membership

WOAH is headquartered in Paris, France, and has a membership of 182 countries. These member nations collaborate to uphold high standards of animal health and welfare, thereby facilitating international cooperation in addressing health challenges.

India's Role in WOAH

India is an active participant in WOAH, working closely with the organization to maintain health standards for its animal populations. The country adheres to international animal health guidelines and engages in efforts to manage and monitor animal diseases effectively.

Conclusion

In summary, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) is crucial for enhancing animal health and welfare across the globe. Its collaborative efforts with member countries, including India, play a significant role in disease control and promoting safe trade in animals and animal products.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What does WOAH stand for?
Answer: WOAH stands for the World Organisation for Animal Health, dedicated to improving animal health and welfare worldwide.

Q2. When was WOAH established?
Answer: WOAH was founded in 1924 and has been instrumental in setting international standards for animal health.

Q3. How many member countries does WOAH have?
Answer: WOAH has 182 member countries that collaborate on animal health and welfare issues.

Q4. Why is zoonosis important?
Answer: Zoonosis is important because it involves diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans, posing public health risks.

Q5. What is India’s involvement with WOAH?
Answer: India actively collaborates with WOAH to ensure animal health standards and manage disease control efforts.

UPSC Practice MCQs

Question 1: What is the primary goal of WOAH?
A) To promote animal breeding
B) To enhance animal health and welfare
C) To regulate animal trade
D) To conduct veterinary research
Correct Answer: B

Question 2: Where is the headquarters of WOAH located?
A) London, UK
B) New York, USA
C) Paris, France
D) Tokyo, Japan
Correct Answer: C

Question 3: How many countries are members of WOAH?
A) 150
B) 182
C) 200
D) 175
Correct Answer: B

Question 4: What type of diseases does WOAH focus on preventing?
A) Infectious diseases
B) Zoonotic diseases
C) Genetic disorders
D) Nutritional deficiencies
Correct Answer: B

Question 5: When was WOAH established?
A) 1900
B) 1924
C) 1950
D) 1985
Correct Answer: B

Question 6: Which sector does WOAH primarily serve?
A) Public health
B) Animal health
C) Environmental protection
D) Veterinary education
Correct Answer: B

Question 7: What is a key function of WOAH?
A) Conduct animal training
B) Set international standards for animal health
C) Develop veterinary products
D) Organize animal shows
Correct Answer: B

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